Federalism

Question 1

Federalism

Answer 1

Articles I-IV of the constitution sets out the powers of the states and the federal government. The 10th Amendment gives all powers not given to the federal government in the Constitution to the states.

Question 2

Is Federalism Effective? Yes

Answer 2

Each state has its own fully working government with 3 branches - a governor (executive), state Congress (legislature) and supreme court – and can legislate on a wide variety of matters. States have the power to ratify amendments to the Constitution, and so have the power to change the foundational document on which all US law is based. Protections, rights and some taxes are different in many states. For example, Oregon does not have a sales tax.

Question 3

Is Federalism Effective? No

Answer 3

The powers given to the federal government versus the states is the vaguest area of the constitution and over time the powers of the federal government have expanded significantly. Most states do NOT have year-round legislatures, so do NOT have the ability to create law year-round compared to Congress. Congress can issue mandates that the state governments have to follow.