Federalism

Question 1

constituent units

Answer 1

unités constitutives

Question 2

attempt

Answer 2

tentative

Question 3

feature

Answer 3

caractéristique

Question 4

to allow

Answer 4

permettre

Question 5

Throughout

Answer 5

tout au long de

Question 6

underlay

Answer 6

sous-jacente

Question 7

Subsequently

Answer 7

Par la suite

Question 8

plaintiff

Answer 8

plaignant

Question 9

require

Answer 9

exiger

Question 10

to arise

Answer 10

naître / surgir

Question 11

to retain

Answer 11

retenir

Question 12

10th Amendment

Answer 12

“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the
States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.”
The final amendment in the Bill of Rights. The powers not given to the federal government and not forbidden to the states are reserved to the states or to the people.

Question 13

McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819

Answer 13

an 1819 Supreme Court decision in which the Justices confirmed that federal law is superior to state laws. This was the first major case on federalism, and it led to a vast expansion of federal powers.

Question 14

to assert

Answer 14

affirmer

Question 15

the Necessary and Proper Clause

Answer 15

Article I, Section 8
Which gives Congress the
“power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper” to accomplish its constitutional
duties

Question 16

the Supremacy Clause

Answer 16

Article VI
which the Court used to confirm
that federal law was inherently superior to state law

Question 17

Obamacare

Answer 17

2010
the Affordable Care Act

Question 18

roughly

Answer 18

grodssièrement

Question 19

“laboratories of
democracy,”

Answer 19

a phrase coined by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis to describe how a state can experiment with progressive policies without posing great risk to the rest of the country.

Question 20

retail

Answer 20

commerce de détail

Question 21

federal overreach

Answer 21

the criticism that the federal government acts unconstitutionally by taking on powers which should be reserved to the states.
(ingérence du gouvernement fédéral
(ex : in Massachusetts))

Question 22

Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health

Answer 22

2022
let the choice to states on the right or not on abortion

Question 23

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Answer 23

Article IV Section 1
Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.”

Question 24

Privileges and Immunities Clause

Answer 24

Article IV Section 2
to prohibit interstate discrimination. Thus, when a citizen of one state visits another state, they will have the same rights (privileges) and the same legal protections (immunities) as any citizen of that state.

Question 25

only Congress can decide the addition of new states to the Union

Answer 25

Article IV Section 3

Question 26

an obligation for the federal government to guarantee to the states the
existence of a republican form of government

Answer 26

Article IV Section 4

Question 27

Due to

Answer 27

En raison de

Question 28

Federal system

Answer 28

a form of government that divides sovereign power across at least two
political units. In the United states, power is shared between the federal and state
governments

Question 29

States’ sovereignty / rights

Answer 29

the idea that states are entitled to a certain amount of selfgovernment, free of federal government intervention.

Question 30

Unitary system

Answer 30

a system in which the national, centralized government holds ultimate
authority.