Federal vs State Law Flashcards
Federal investment adviser
Any person who for compensation engages in the business of advising others as to the value of securities or the advisability of investing in securities or, as part of a regular business, issues analyses or reports concerning securities
Exclusions from the definition of a federal investment advisor
- Banks
- Lawyers, accountants, teachers, engineers
- Broker- dealers
- Publisher of any bona dude newspaper, news magazine, or other publication of general circulation
- Any person whose advice relates solely to securities issued or guaranteed by the u.s. government
Exemptions from the definitions of federal investment advisers
- The private fund adviser exemption is available for advisers with less than 150$ million in assets under management for private equity funds
- The only clients are insurance companies
- Intrastate business only and does not furnish advice with respect to securities listen in any national securities exchange, and do not have any private funds as clients
Registration of federal investment advisers
File form ADV w/ SEC and pay initial and renewal fees based on their fiscal year.
Effective within 45 days
No net worth requirements
No Surety bonds
Withdrawal of registration is on 60th day
Successor firm pays fee
No registration of IAR
Record keeping of federal investment advisers
Kept readily accessible for 5 years
Fines of federal Investment advisers
10,000 and five years in jail
Custody of federal investment advisers
Kept by a qualified custodian
An audited balance sheet is required if advisers takes advance fees of more than 1200, six months or more in advance, but not when the adviser maintains custody
Performance fees of federal investment advisors
Prohibited unless:
- Contract with investment company
- Certain clients with Atleast 1 million under management or a net worth in excess of 2.1 million
Statue of limitations for civil action of fed IA
Sooner of 3 years after the sale or 1 year after discovery
Definition of a person via federal IA
Natural person or company
Advertisement requirements of federal IA
No filing with SEC
Private placement exempt of federal IA
Sold to up to 35 non accredited investors under rule 506(b)
Exclusively accredited investors under rule 506 (c)
Federal - miscellaneous
No assignment of the advisory contract may be made without clients consent (same for state)
Federal - miscellaneous
Adviser if a partnership, must notify the client of any change in the membership of the partnership within a reasonable period of time (same for state)
Federal - miscellaneous
Term investment counsel may not be used unless:
- Principal business is investment advice
- Substantial portion of their service is providing investment supervisory services