Federal Securities Laws Flashcards
Section 16(b)
A short swing trading profit received with a 6 month period by a corporate insider must be disgorged to any corporation that is:
1. listed on the national exchange OR
2. $10 million in assets and at least 20000 SHs or 500 accredited investors
Corporate Insider
All Directors, Officers, and Shareholders with more than 10% share at both time of purchase and sale
Section 10b-5
Disallows insider trading and provides liability for any person who employs fraud or deception in connection with the purchase or sale of any security by means of instrumentality of interestate commerce
Section 10b-5
Disallows insider trading and provides liability for any person who employs fraud or deception in connection with the purchase or sale of any security by means of instrumentality of interestate commerce
Prima Facie Case for Insider Trading
- Intent to Defraud, Deceive, or Manipulate
- Material Misrepresentation or Omission
- Reliance
- Purchase or Sale
- Interstate Commerce
Material Misrepresentation or Omission
Substantial likelihood that a reaosnable investor would consider it important in making an investment deision
Tippee liability if:
- Tipper Breached a fiduciary duty to Corp.
- Tippee knew tipper breached duty
- Tippee Benefited
Sarbanes Oxley Act
Requires publicly held companies to establish an audit committee of board members which oversees work performed by accounting form and estabiishes internal procedures for handling complaints about company’s auditing
-CEO/CFO or similar person must certify in each report that officer has reviewed the report, that the report is true to officer’s knowledge, and that the officer is responsible for the internal controls
-Breach requires officer to reimburse any bonus received during the 12 month period after inaccurate report was filed