Federal Regulations Flashcards

1
Q

Ancillary Fees

A

Penalty charges, transfer fees, late charges.

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2
Q

bps

Basis Point

A

1/100 of 1%

.0x67

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3
Q

RESPA

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act

Regulation ?

A

Regulation X

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4
Q

Median

A

The cost of doing business

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5
Q

Year Dod Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act established the CFPB

A

2010

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6
Q

RESPA

Payment

A

Synonymous with the giving or receiving of any “thing of value” and does not require the transfer of money

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7
Q

RESPA

Upcharge

Supreme Court

Keep upcharge - no violation

Split upcharge - violation

A

Yup

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8
Q

RESPA

Disclosures

5 of them

A

Loan Estimate

Closing Disclosure

Special Information Booklet

Mortgage Servicing Disclosure Statement

Affiliated Business Arrangement Disclosure

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9
Q

RESPA

Your Home Loan Toolkit: A Step by Step Guide

A

Can be duplicated but cannot be combined with other disclosures

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10
Q

RESPA

Info Booklets not required for…

3

A

Refinance

Closed-end loan secured by a subordinate lien

Reverse mortgage

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11
Q

RESPA

Affiliated Business Arrangement disclosed when in person and when on the phone?

A

In person - at the time of making the referral

On the phone- 3 business days after the call (when the application is taken)

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12
Q

RESPA

Appendix for the recommended language and format for Affiliated Business Disclosure

5-year record retention of disclosures

A

D

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13
Q

RESPA

Transferor- Making the transfer

Transferee- accepting the transfer

What how long does each have to notice the borrower?

A

Transferor - 15 days before the transfer date

Transferee- 15 days after transfer date

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14
Q

RESPA

Pay within _____ days of transfer effective date cannot be considered late

A

60

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15
Q

RESPA

Escrow Disclosures

2

A

Annual Escrow Account Statement - within 30 days of escrow year

Initial Escrow Account Statement - 45 days from settlement

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16
Q

RESPA

Escrow Rules

4

A

Limited cousin to 1/6 th of total disbursements

Required refunds over 50 within 39 days

New servicer has 60 days to provide initial Escrow statement

20 days to return funds left in escrow accounts after loan is paid in full

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17
Q

RESPA

Prohibited Practices -Section ?

A

8

Fee splitting, referral fees, sham businesses

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18
Q

RESPA

Penalty?

A

10,000. 1 year in jail

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19
Q

RESPA

Qualified Written Request - for Payment Errors, servicers must respond in ___ days

A

5 days

Not including Saturday, Sunday, or federal holidays

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20
Q

RESPA

Servicers responsibility in Delinquencies and Foreclosures

Live contact _____
Written Notice _______

A

Live contact on 36th day

Written contact on 45th day

Must maintain continuity of contact with borrowers. Direct and meaningful contact

21
Q

ECOA

Unlike RESPA, ECOA covers…

A

Business, commercial, and agricultural use.

22
Q

ECOA

Appraisal Disclosure rules

3

A

Right to receive copy of appraisal

Due promptly as completed or 3 business days before closing - whichever is earlier

Can be waived, bust must receive an closing

23
Q

ECOA

Regulation ?

A

B

‘Bout how to treat people

24
Q

ECOA

Overt Discrimination-

Disparate Treatment-

Disparate Impact -

A

Overt Discrimination- Redlining, reverse redlining, blatant refusal of protected class

Disparate Treatment- similarly situated borrowers treated differently (higher rate for women)

Disparate Impact- neutral policy without discriminatory intent but has discriminatory Impact

25
ECOA Exceptions of Prohibited questions while taking application 3
Immigration status Info for special purpose credit assistance Data collection requirements of ECOA
26
ECOA Penalties Individual and class action
10,000 individual Class action - lesser of 500,000 or 1% of net worth
27
ECOA Statue of Limitations
5 years 1 year to join DOJ suit
28
TILA Title XIV - Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act
Yup
29
TILA Loans covered by TILA Credit Transactions with 4 conditions...
Credit offered to consumers Offer or extension of credit to made regularly Credit includes a finance charge or is repaid in more than 4 installments Credit for personal, family, or household purposes
30
TILA TILA does not apply to.. 7
Business, agricultural, organizational Credit in excess of annually adjusted threshold Public utility credit Credit extended by stock broker Home fuel budget plan Student loan Employment sponsored retirement plans
31
TILA Close-ended loan
Lender disburses all of the funds at closing and demands repayment in a period of time. I.e. Mortgages
32
TILA Open-ended loans
Borrower and lender anticipate repeat transactions. Limit on amount, but limit can be increased. Payments depend on interest due or amount withdrawn.
33
TILA Creditors are defined as.... 3
Regularly extend consumer credit Repayment in more than 4 installments Receive initial payments on debt that the borrower assumes
34
TILA Definitions Application- Business day- Consummation-
Application- submission of customers financial information for the purposes of obtaining credit Business Day- "general"- anyway creditor is open to the public. For LE. CFPB "business day" all except Sunday or Federal Holidays Consummation- the time that a consumer becomes contractually obligated on a credit transaction
35
TILA Finance Charge- Annual Percentage Rate-
Finance Charge- Cost of credit as a $ amount. Includes fees, does not include taxes, HOI, prepaids APR- Cost of credit expressed as a yearly % rate
36
TILA Included fees ``` PMI - MIP Discount points Mortgage broker fees Origination fees Processing fees Underwriting fees ```
Excluded fees ``` Title fees Escrow fees Notary fees Appraisal and credit report fees Document prep fees ```
37
ARM Rate Change Disclosure 60 to 120 days before first payment
Other ARM Disclosures How interest rate is determined Description of any limits on rate increases How payment is determined Info on negative amortization and prepay penalties
38
TILA LE and CD only apply to close-end loans Define Periodic Rate
Rate of finance Charge I posed by a creditor in any subdivision of a year
39
ROR applies to open and closed end loans secured by the consumers principal dwelling
Two copies of the CD for each party with ownership interest
40
ROR Rescind - Creditor has 20 calendar days to return money or property to Consumer
Consumer must then return any funds received to the lender
41
TILA Advertising Penalties Criminal Civil Class Action
Criminal Liability- fines up to $5,000 and one year imprisionment Civil Liability- no less than 400 or greater than 4000 fine Class Action- 1,000,000 or 1% of net worth
42
HOEPA - High Cost Mortgages - open and closed Sections 31, 32, 34 of Reg Z
Thresholds- First-lien - 6.5% or more above average prime Subordinate Lien- 8.5% above average prime $20,579 or more - points and fees exceed 5% total loan amount $20,579 or less - lesser of 8% total loan amount or $1,029
43
HOEPA Considered high cost mortgage if prepay penalty more than 36 months after consummation
Refinances subject to HOEPA
44
HOEPA Exceptions Reverse mortgages Bridge loans for initial construction Housing finance agency is creditor USDA loans (RHS)
HOEPA Disclosures ``` Any consumer who is primarily liable Those with ROR rights Due 3 business days before consummation Notice of balloon payment Amount borrowed must be within $100 Notice of inclusion of insurance premiums Variable rate Disclosure ```
45
HOEPA Requirements Evaluating Ability to Repay Borrowers receive counseling Not notifying loan is a high cost loan ATR does not apply to open-end loan
HOEPA Exceptions Temporary and bridge loans
46
HOEPA Prohibited loan Terms ``` Balloon payments Negative amortization Advanced payments Increased interest rate after default Improperly calculated rebates Prepayment penalties Acceleration of debt ```
HOEPA Prohibited Practices Direct payment to home improvement contractors Loan flipping - repeated refinancing w/n 12 mo Financing points and fees Lending w/o regard to ATR Lending w/o pre loan counseling
47
HOEPA Higher Priced Mortgage Loans HPML Section 35 Reg z
HOEPA Thresholds Excerpt prime offer by: 1. 5 points first-lien loans not to exceed conforming limit of 424,100 and 636,150 2. 5 points first- lien Jumbo loans 3. 5 points or more - subordinate lien
48
HOEPA Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC)
HOEPA HPML Escrow Minimum 5 years Can request cancellation at 20% equity if not delinquent or default
49
HOEPA HPML No Escrow Needed ``` Subordinate lien Co-op Initial construction 12 or less bridge loan Reverse mortgage Open end credit (HELOC) Insurance purchased by borrower not required by the creditor ```
HOEPA HPML Small Creditor Exception More than 50% rural or underserved Not to exceed 2,000 loans per year Assets less than 2billion annually