Federal Regulations Flashcards

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1
Q

Which of the following is FALSE about Regulation A+ Offerings?

[A]It is limited to $75,000,000 in any 12-month period.

[B]The securities issued are restricted.

[C]Limited partnerships can use them.

[D]Filing with SEC is required.

A

[B]The securities issued are restricted.

All choices are true except that the securities issued under Regulation A+ are not restricted since Reg A+ is short form registration.

Ch6 Sec1

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2
Q

The SEC directly regulates all of the following EXCEPT:

[A]Trading on stock exchanges.

[B]A new issue of Treasury securities.

[C]A new issue of corporate bonds.

[D]Trading in the OTC market.

A

[B]A new issue of Treasury securities.

Treasury securities are exempt securities, meaning they are not required to register with the SEC.

Ch6 Sec1

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3
Q

Which of the following are required to be registered in a state when selling securities in the state?

I. Resident broker-dealers

II. Non-resident broker-dealers

III. Resident salesmen

IV. Non-resident salesmen

[A]I only

[B]I and III only

[C]I, III, and IV only

[D]All of the above

A

[D]All of the above

All salesmen and broker-dealers must be registered in a state to transact business.

Ch6 Sec3

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4
Q

Which of the following would be considered “insider” information when such information is related to a publically traded company under SEC Rules?

[A]A CEO makes comments at a luncheon that are then released to the public.

[B]Proxy information distributed to the company’s shareholders

[C]material information in an unreleased press report

[D]an offering circular distributed to potential investors

A

[C]material information in an unreleased press report

The key word here is “unreleased” - when information has not been released to the public and it is material information about a publicly traded company it would be considered to be “inside” information.

Ch6 Sec2

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5
Q

Which of the following issues is not exempt under the 1933 Act?

[A]State and federal government

[B]Industrial loan company

[C]Benevolent association

[D]Small business investment companies

A

[B]Industrial loan company

Non-exempt entities would have to file and all choices except B are exempt from SEC filing requirements.

Ch6 Sec1

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6
Q

Under the Securities Act of 1933, which of the following securities issued by an investment company would NOT be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements?

[A]Fund shares purchased in a secondary market transaction

[B]Variable annuities

[C]Mutual fund shares

[D]Face-amount certificates

A

[A]Fund shares purchased in a secondary market transaction

The sale of variable annuities, mutual fund shares, face-amount certificates (also contractual plan certificates) require a prospectus because open-end investment companies are continuously issuing new shares. The purchase of a fund in the secondary market indicates it is a closed-end fund, and once a new issued of closed-end fund shares is made (with a prospectus) it is not required that a prospectus be delivered to investors who purchase this fund in the secondary market.

Ch6 Sec1

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7
Q

It can correctly be stated concerning state laws related to intrastate offerings and sales of securities that they:

[A]Do require registration of all securities registered or exempt under the Securities Act of 1933.

[B]Generally contain either antifraud provisions or provisions that prohibit misrepresentations or misleading statements.

[C]Are completely uniform throughout the United States.

[D]Generally allow a registered representative registered in a particular state to make sales in any other state where registration is required.

A

[B]Generally contain either antifraud provisions or provisions that prohibit misrepresentations or misleading statements.

State laws, or “blue-sky” laws, usually contain anti-fraud or misrepresentation provisions. Registered Representatives must be registered in a state before they can do business there.

Ch6 Sec3

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8
Q

Full registration under the Securities Act of 1933 would be expected for which of the following securities?

[A]A primary offering of municipal securities by the State of California

[B]A distribution of Regulation A securities

[C]An initial public offering (IPO) of corporate common stock

[D]A primary auction sale of US Treasury Bills

A

[C]An initial public offering (IPO) of corporate common stock

Full registration under the Securities Act of 1933 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) would be expected for an initial public offering (IPO) of corporate common stock. Each of the other securities listed would be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.

Ch6 Sec1

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9
Q

The Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 requires the registration of all of the following EXCEPT:

[A]National securities exchanges

[B]Corporations having listed securities

[C]New issues of securities sold to the public

[D]Brokers and dealers operating in interstate commerce

A

[C]New issues of securities sold to the public

The “33” Act is the act which regulates new issues sold to the public.

Ch6 Sec2

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10
Q

According to SEC Rule 147 on Intrastate Offerings, which of the following are true?

I. Purchasers of the offering must be full time residents of the state.

II. Purchasers must be residents 80% of each year to qualify.

III. Resales may be made without restriction to anyone.

IV. Resales may be made to non-residents only after six months from the date of the last sale by the issuer.

[A]I, III

[B]I, IV

[C]II, III

[D]II, IV

A

[B]I, IV

SEC Rule 147 for Intrastate Offerings requires all purchasers to be full time residents of the state and resales may only be made after six months (previously nine months) from the date of the last sale by the issuer.

Ch6 Sec3

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11
Q

The Securities Act of 1933 regulates

[A]the exchange markets.

[B]registration of securities before the securities are sold to the public.

[C]issuance of municipal bonds.

[D]the fees charged by mutual fund companies.

A

[B]registration of securities before the securities are sold to the public.

The Securities Act of 1933 requires registration of securities prior to public sale. “A” is the ‘34 Act, “C” does not require registration and so is not covered by the ‘33 Act, and “D” is covered by the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Ch6 Sec1

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12
Q

Which of the following records must be kept by a broker-dealer for a minimum of 6 years?

[A]Blotters of Original Entry

[B]Customer Confirmations

[C]Fingerprints of All Associated Persons

[D]Copies of Customer Order Tickets

A

[A]Blotters of Original Entry

Blotters of original entry must be kept for 6 years. Customer confirmations, fingerprints of all associated persons, and copies of customer order tickets must be kept for 3 years, the first two of which must be in a readily-accessible location.

Ch6 Sec4

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13
Q

SEC Rule 144A permits the resale of non-registered securities to all of the following EXCEPT

[A]insurance companies.

[B]banks.

[C]mutual funds.

[D]individuals.

A

[D]individuals.

SEC Rule 144A permits the sale of restricted securities to Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs) but not individual investors.

Ch6 Sec3

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14
Q

Copies of customer confirmations must be retained by the firm for

[A]1 year.

[B]2 years.

[C]3 years.

[D]5 years.

A

[C]3 years.

Copies of customer confirmations must be retained by the firm for 3 years.

Ch6 Sec4

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15
Q

Which of the following must be delivered to clients when an account is opened and a minimum of once per year following the time the account is opened?

[A]Account statements

[B]Customer confirmations

[C]Privacy Notices under Reg S-P

[D]Discretionary authorization

A

[C]Privacy Notices under Reg S-P

Regulation S-P requires that customers receive a copy of the firm’s privacy notice upon opening an account and a minimum of annually following the time the account is opened. Account statements must be sent at least quarterly. Customer confirmations are sent when a transaction is executed. Discretionary authorization in an account is voluntary on behalf of the customer (not a “must”), is given in writing by the customer, and is good until revoked in writing by the customer.

Ch6 Sec5

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16
Q

An investor owns 15% of the outstanding shares of ABC Corporation. The investor’s spouse owns 5% of the outstanding shares of the same corporation. The spouse wants to sell the holdings. Which statements are true?

I. The spouse is considered an affiliated person under Rule 144.

II. The spouse is not considered an affiliated person under Rule 144.

III. The spouse must file a Form 144 to sell the shares.

IV. The spouse does not have to file a Form 144 to sell the shares.

[A]I and III

[B]I and IV

[C]II and III

[D]II and IV

A

[A]I and III

The spouse is considered an affiliated person under Rule 144 because of the 15% holding by the investor, which makes them a Principal Stockholder. Affiliated persons must file a Form 144 with the SEC to sell the shares.

Ch6 Sec3

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17
Q

All of the following offerings are exempt from the FINRA filing requirement of offering documents for private placements EXCEPT offerings made:

[A]To most types of institutional investors

[B]Of exempt securities

[C]To individual investors

[D]To commodity pools operated by registered commodity pool operators

A

[C]To individual investors

The general rule is that offerings of private placements to individuals requires the filing of the offering documents with FINRA. The other transactions would be exempt from the filing requirement.

Ch6 Sec3

18
Q

Municipal security issuers and market participants are subject to which of the following?

I. Anti-Fraud Provisions of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

II. Prospectus delivery requirements to purchasers of new issues (the Securities Act of 1933).

III. Issuer reporting requirements to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

[A]I only

[B]II, III

[C]I, II

[D]All of the above

A

[A]I only

All securities are subject to the anti-fraud provisions of the ‘34 Act, but while municipals do not provide a prospectus, they do provide an Official Statement, and municipals are exempt from the SEC reporting requirements. Anti-Fraud is a Federal Act, so it will be referenced in both Federal Acts - 1933 and 1934. Both Acts protect the public from fraud. You could see it either way on the exam.

Ch6 Sec1

19
Q

Disciplinary actions taken by SRO’s are subject to review by:

[A]The SEC

[B]The FRB

[C]The MRMB

[D]The NASD

A

[A]The SEC

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the government agency created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and empowered with final regulatory authority over the entire securities industry. Self-regulatory organizations (SRO’s) are subject to oversight by the SEC. They are not government agencies. They are industry organizations, and include the NYSE and the NASD.

Ch6 Sec2

20
Q

A RR in California has a client in Colorado. To make trades for the Colorado client, the RR MUST:

[A]Be registered in Colorado

[B]Obtain the branch manager’s approval

[C]Keep a letter of authorization on file

[D]Transfer the account to the firm’s Colorado branch office

A

[A]Be registered in Colorado

Under Blue Sky Laws registered representatives are required to be registered in the state(s) where their clients reside.

Ch6 Sec3

21
Q

A registered representative teaches an investment class at a local college and secures a small amount of income from teaching. Which of the following is true with regard to the income received by the representative?

[A]The representative would not be required to report the income since it is received from teaching about the investment business

[B]The representative is in violation of the rules for securing compensation based on outside business activity

[C]The representative would be required to notify his firm that he is securing income from outside business activities.

[D]The income would not have to be reported since it is a small amount.

A

[C]The representative would be required to notify his firm that he is securing income from outside business activities.

Any income received from outside business activities of a registered representative would have to be reported to the firm.

Ch6 Sec2

22
Q

All of the following are normally considered insiders in a corporation under security industry regulations EXCEPT:

[A]An officer of the corporation.

[B]A director of the corporation.

[C]A person who owns 10% of the common stock of the corporation.

[D]A person who owns 10% of a debt issue of the corporation.

A

[D]A person who owns 10% of a debt issue of the corporation.

A person who owns 10% of the common stock of the corporation is considered an insider because stock represents ownership. A person who holds 10% of a debt issue is a creditor of the corporation, therefore not considered an insider.

Ch6 Sec2

23
Q

The Customer Identification Program CIP requires a broker-dealer who opens an account for a new customer to do all of the following except:

[A]Verify the identity of the customer.

[B]Maintain customer identity records.

[C]To check that the customer does not appear on any terrorist list or on a list of embargoed countries.

[D]Verify that the customer has sufficient knowledge and experience to understand the risks relating to investments.

A

[D]Verify that the customer has sufficient knowledge and experience to understand the risks relating to investments.

A, B, and C would have to be verified under CIP rules. Choice D would be required in determining suitability but not CIP.

Ch6 Sec6

24
Q

Where must the SEC’s “no approval” clause appear in a prospectus?

[A]On either the cover or the first page

[B]On the first page only

[C]On the last page under the name of the fund

[D]Anywhere in the prospectus as long as it is conspicuous

A

[A]On either the cover or the first page

When the SEC registers a new issue, it is not approving the security nor passing on the accuracy or adequacy of the information in the prospectus. A statement to this effect, referred to as the “no-approval” clause, must appear on either the front cover or first page of the prospectus.

Ch6 Sec1

25
Q

Which of the following scenarios would NOT violate SEC rules related to trading on inside information?

[A]The husband of the manager of a company’s accounting department buys the company stock in his own personal account based on information discussed with his wife over dinner about unreleased financials showing significant profits for the quarter.

[B]The daughter-in-law of an executive at a major corporation sells the stock of the corporation short prior to the release of news that significant cut-backs and lay-offs are approaching for the company.

[C]A registered representative of a broker-dealer with inside information related to the upcoming release of a positive research report executes an unsolicited buy order from a customer.

[D]A member of a company’s outside counsel legal team instructs his brother to sell the company’s stock short due to the expectation of a negative outcome on a pending legal matter.

A

[C]A registered representative of a broker-dealer with inside information related to the upcoming release of a positive research report executes an unsolicited buy order from a customer.

In a scenario where a registered representative receives an unsolicited order, the registered representative is required to ensure suitability of that order for the customer and enter the order. No reason is given to suspect that the registered representative used the inside information in this scenario, so execution of the unsolicited order of a customer would not violate insider trading rules.

Each of the other scenarios represents an instance of a violation of insider trading rules.

Ch6 Sec2

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