Federal Law Flashcards

1
Q

What is law?

A

A series of rules that govern societies.

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2
Q

What is a criminal information?

A

A document sworn to that initiates the charge against the accused.

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3
Q

What is the best way to quickly navigate through the Criminal Code and other legislation?

A

Read slowly, do not attempt to memorize.

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4
Q

When you are reading legislation and it uses the word “shall”, does this permits you to use
discretion?

A

No, you may not use discretion.

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5
Q

How many parts are there to the criminal code?

A

28

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6
Q

Where can you find definitions in the criminal code?

A

In the index, within the specific sections, or in section 2

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7
Q

What is the definition of “finds committing”?

A

Seeing and following a person who has committed a criminal offence (and is caught in the act).

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8
Q

What is issued to compel an accused to court?

A

A summons

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9
Q

What is used to summon a witness to attend a trial?

A

A subpoena

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10
Q

Can someone from the US arrest a person in Canada they find committing an Indictable Offence?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Can you charge a person if they have not been arrested?

A

Yes

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12
Q

If a person shakes their first in another person’s face like they were about to hit them, what can that person be arrested for?

A

Assault 265(1)(b)

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13
Q

Is trespass by night an indictable offence for the purpose of arrest?

A

No

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14
Q

Does the Charter of Rights pertain to persons who are not Canadian citizens?

A

Yes

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15
Q

What does section 34 of the criminal code talk about?

A

Self defence

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16
Q

What does section 25 of the criminal code talk about?

A

Officers who can use lethal force

17
Q

What is the definition of arrest?

A

To take or get physical control of a person with intent to detain