February Revolution: Conditions Of Russia Flashcards

1
Q

How long was Tsar Nicholas 2nd in power?

A

From 1884 to 1917.

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2
Q

Watch percentage of the Russian population were peasants?

A

80%

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3
Q

What happened in the 1905 Russo-Japanese war?

A

Russia were defeated and this was embarrassing and made Russia and the Tsar look weak.

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4
Q

What happened because the 1905 revolution?

A

Caused the October Manifesto to be created.

The creation of a legislative Duma.

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5
Q

How much power did the Duma have?

A

They didn’t really have any power.

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6
Q

What year were opposition parties legally permitted?

A

1906

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7
Q

What was Sergei Witte’s job?

A

Minister of finance (1892-1903)

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8
Q

What did Sergei Witte do?

A

Tried to modenise Russia.
Created Trans-Siberian railway.
Bought into Gold standard.
Used large loans from abroad to invest in Russia.

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9
Q

What was Peter Stolypin’s job?

A

President of the council of ministers.

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10
Q

What did Peter Stolypin do?

A

Recognised the peasant problem.

Introduced fenced fields and a Land Bank to provide peasants with an opportunity to buy land.

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11
Q

What happened to Russia’s workers before 1914?

A

They became more more unionised and this lead to more strikes.

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