Feb 6 Test Review Flashcards
If you have someone in custody, prior to interrogation what do you tell them?
Miranda rights
Inculpatory means?
incriminating, opposite is exculpatory
When conducting interview, what are some considerations?
Location, interview room, person being interviewed is sober
Aggressive, apathetic, sympathetic, intimidation are examples of?
Interview styles
what is a word “incriminating”?
Inculpatory?
What is the opposite of “INCULPATORY”?
EXCUPOATORY
COPS are IMPARTIAL and ___________ all the time
PROFESSIONAL
Some characteristics a good interviewer has?
Good listener, impartial, calm/level headed
If you want to use a confession, what are some considerations?
Voluntary, has to be written or recorded
What is the purpose or goal of an interview?
Gathering information
Interrogation is what?
Asking pointed questions to see if they are guilty
Two things required to invoke MIRANDA
Custody, interrogation
What kind of evidence is required in court?
Inculpatory and exculpatory
If you walk up on a car and see a case of beer in the back seat, do you have to read Miranda?
Only if in custody and interrogation
What is something that could make something involuntary?
Not offering food during interrogation, breaks, other forms of coercion
Clues of lying?
Sweating, itching, lack of eye contact, repeating question
What is the first question cops ask?
What happened?
Case that applied the 5th amendment to all states?
Malloy v. Hogan
What case says a police AGENT cannot be used to question a defendant?
Massiah v. United States
What do you have to do when there is property damage?
Secure the scene, look for witnesses, document everything, notify supervisor, complete reports
When crimes indicate a pattern?
Modus Operandi (M.O.)
M.O. stands for?
Modus Operandi
Indicators of M.O?
Time, date, location, type of weapon
A field suspect identification?
taking the victim/witness to where the suspect is for identification
Evidentiary elements to be considered when doing a show up? (field suspect identification)
Physical and mental capacity of witness, constitutional limitations, within a reasonable amount of time, accuracy of witness description
Some resources available to locate witnesses or suspects?
Canvas neighborhood, phone records, family friends/coworkers, children, postal workers
Why is it important to locate entry and exit points of a b&e?
Evidence, trying to establish M.O.
What are some resources that may be useful when estimating the value of stolen property?
Insurance adjusters, appraisal lists, tax records
What are some identifiers that can be used to trace stolen property?
Serial numbers, unique features or identifying marks
Tasks when assigned the duty of protecting a crime scene?
Rope it off with tape, restrict unauthorized access, log names of everyone who enters
What are some things not to do at a crime scene?
Don’t let media in and don’t tell them anything, don’t move anything
Types of crime scenes that require security perimeter?
Murder, robbery, arson
If responding to a crime in progress?
Determine if suspect is still on scene and how much time has elapsed since crime occurred
Dispatched to an unresponsive man in a parking lot with a crowd around him what do you do?
Render first aid, notify dispatch, talk to witnesses