Features of Unplanned Speech Flashcards

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1
Q

What are pauses called in speech?

A

Hesitations

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2
Q

Give an example of a voiced pause

A

“Um”, “er”

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3
Q

What feature is present in spoken language where someone says something more than once?

A

Repetition

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4
Q

How clear is language in unplanned spoken language?

A

It can be vague

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5
Q

What are Hedges?

A

Phrases in an utterance which make it seem less certain

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6
Q

What is an example of a Hedge?

A

“I’m not fully sure, but…”

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7
Q

What class of words are “like” and “i mean” and “You know” in?

A

Fillers

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8
Q

What is it called when the choice of words used in language are common to use?

A

High Frequency Lexis

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9
Q

What is it called when the choice of words used in language are uncommon to use?

A

Low Frequency Lexis

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10
Q

Give an example of a high frequency lexis word and its low frequency lexis form

A

“Got” rather than “Acquired”

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11
Q

What are Colloquialisms?

A

Commonly used phrases in informal speech

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12
Q

What is Slang?

A

Informal words used by a specific social group

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13
Q

What is the life span of Slang?

A

It is often short lived

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14
Q

What are Idioms?

A

Metaphors which become commonly used in normal speech

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15
Q

Give an example of informal address of someone

A

“Mate”

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16
Q

What is Clipping with an example?

A

When words are shortened to only one of their parts such as gymnasium becoming gym

17
Q

What is Elision?

A

Putting two words together and one of them being shortened

18
Q

What is an example of Elision?

A

“Gonna” for “Going to”

19
Q

What are Contractions?

A

Forms of shortened words marked with an apostrophe

20
Q

Give an example of a Contraction

A

“She’ll” for “She will”

21
Q

What is Ellipsis in a sentence?

A

Where one or more words are deleted

22
Q

What must always be considered in a transcript of Spoken Language?

A

Context