features of science Flashcards

paradigm shift

1
Q

what are the key features of science (8 features)

A

science, objectivity, empiricism, replicability, falsifiability, theory construction, hypothesis testing, paradigm

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2
Q

what does objectivity mean

A

minimised personal bias

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3
Q

what does empiricism mean

A

research based of tested experiment

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4
Q

what does replicability

A

ability to repeat scientific procedures and research

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5
Q

what does falsifiability mean

A

theory is only scientific if there’s a possibility of being proven false

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6
Q

what does it mean by theory construction

A

process of developing scientific explanation

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7
Q

what is hypothesis testing

A

statements which can be tested for falsifiability

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8
Q

what is paradigm

A

shared set of assumptions and methods within scientific discipline

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9
Q

what do you mean by paradigm shift

A

occurs when there is too much contradictory evidence to ignore which leads to scientific revolution

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10
Q

why is replicability important?

A

helps determining validity and reliability

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11
Q

validity meaning

A

how accurate a test is measuring what its intended to

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12
Q

what is reliability

A

consistence and reproducibility of the procedures

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13
Q

referencing a book

ADABm VAPe

A

author, (date), article title, book title in italics, volume and address, page number

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