Features of a Science Flashcards
Define Objectivity
The process of collecting data without bias or opinion.
Why is Objectivity important?
It’s important as it means data can be collected without partiality or subjectivity.
What are Empirical Methods?
The agreed upon, recognised and objective methods used by a science to generate observable evidence.
Why are Empirical Methods important?
They’re important as they allow others to understand the procedures used to collect the data.
Define Replicability
The process of being able to repeat the procedure of a study to see if similar results occur every time.
Why is Replicability important?
It’s important as it allows others to check whether data has actually been collected in the way the original study reported.
What is Falsifiability?
The process by which a theory is made falsifiable, meaning results can be tested to be shown to be correct or false.
Why is Falsifiability important?
It’s important as a theory must be able to be tested to see if it is correct or false based on evidence.
What is Theory Construction?
The process by which ideas about the world become tested and refined in order to explain behaviour.
Why is Theory Construction important?
It’s important as it allows researchers to construct ideas about how the world works.
What is Hypothesis Testing?
The process by which a statement can be tested, including a clear IV and DV.
Why is Hypothesis Testing important?
It’s importance as it allows researchers to test their theories in a measurable way.
What is a Paradigm?
A shared set of assumptions, methods, and terminology used to research and understand the world around us.
What is a Paradigm Shift?
A Paradigm Shift occurs when a new piece of evidence has challenged the established Paradigm that the existing Paradigm cannot explain. A new Paradigm takes the place of the old one. This ensures new research us explored and science continues to develop.
