Features distinguishing accents from each other Flashcards

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1
Q

What are accents?

A

Ways of pronouncing words

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2
Q

What are dialects?

A

Ways of speaking with different words

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3
Q

What is an example of an accent feature?

A

Pronouncing your “t”’s heavily or not pronouncing them at all

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4
Q

What is an example of the North-South Divide between accents in the 1500’s?

A

South started saying “put” with a less phonetic “u” sound but the north kept the more phonetic sound

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5
Q

What is the highest status accent in Britain?

A

Received Pronunciation

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6
Q

What is th-fronting?

A

Where a “th” sound becomes like an “f” sound

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7
Q
A
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8
Q

What are glottal stops?

A

When letters are missed out in words

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9
Q

What is an example of a glottal stop?

A

bu’er for butter

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10
Q

What is L-vocalization?

A

When “l” pronunciation turns more in to “w” pronunciation

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11
Q

What is an example of L-Vocalization?

A

“miwk” for “milk”

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12
Q

How did the industrial revolution impact accent variation?

A

Workers from Northern towns moved to more southern areas

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13
Q

How did the Liverpool Accent change due to the Industrial Revolution?

A

Lots of people moved there from Ireland, Africa and China

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14
Q

How could RP be seen as a social dialect?

A

In the North, people might sometimes change their phonetic “a” sound to the “ah” sound

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15
Q

What is “Yod-Dropping”?

A

Substituting one sound for a more harsh sound

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16
Q

What is an example of yod-dropping?

A

“Tuesday” to “Choose Day”

17
Q

What is Accentism?

A

Discrimination to accents

18
Q

What % of Britain speak RP?

A

2%

19
Q

Which type of people use RP?

A

People with high status

20
Q

What is Dialect Levelling?

A

When differences between accents are lost over time

21
Q

What might cause Dialect Levelling?

A

Social changes

22
Q

What is an example of an accent that could experience Dialect Levelling in the future?

A

Received Pronunciation

23
Q

Where did RP come from?

A

It did not come from any specific part of England and is spoken in different parts of the UK