features Flashcards
+ Consonantal
consonants (but not glides)
-consonantal
vowels and glides (glottal stop and glottal fricative)
+syllabic
vowels (and syllabic consonants)
-syllabic
consonants and glides
+sonorant
nasals, liquids, glides, vowels
-sonorant
obstruents - stops, fricatives, affricates
+continuant
fricatives, liquids, glides, vowels
Types of liquids
laterals, flaps, trills
-continuant
stops, affricates, nasals
Manner Features
+- continuant, +- voice, +- nasal
Major Class Features
+- consonantal, +- syllabic, +- sonorant
Place Features
+- labial, +- coronal, +- dorsal +- ATR
+labial
bilabials, labio-dentals, labio-velars, labialized consonants, rounded vowels & glides
+round
rounded vowels and glides, labialized consonants
+coronal
interdentals, dentals, alveolars, retroflex, palato-alveolars, (palatals)
-coronal
behind palato-alveolar
+anterior
interdentals, dentals, alveolars
-anterior
retroflex, palato-alveolars, (palatals)
+dorsal
palatals, velars, uvulars, (pharangeals), vowels, glides
-dorsal
pharyngeal or below, in front of palatal
Everything but palatal/velar/uvular/vowels/glides
+hi (only for +dor sounds)
palatals, velars, high vowels, glides
-hi
uvulars, mid vowels, low vowels
+low (only for +dor sounds)
low vowels, (pharangeals)
+back (only for +dor sounds)
velars, uvulars, (pharyngeals), back vowels/glides (including “central”
-back
palatals, front vowels/glides
+ATR
i, y, ɨ, u
e, ø, ə, o
æ, ɐ
j, w
-ATR
ɪ, ʏ, ʉ, ʊ
ɛ, œ, ʌ, ɔ
a/ɑ, ɒ
obstruents
-son
nasals
+cons, +nas
liquids
+son, +cons, -nas
glides
-cons, -syl
vowels
+syl
