features Flashcards

1
Q

+ Consonantal

A

consonants (but not glides)

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2
Q

-consonantal

A

vowels and glides (glottal stop and glottal fricative)

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3
Q

+syllabic

A

vowels (and syllabic consonants)

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4
Q

-syllabic

A

consonants and glides

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5
Q

+sonorant

A

nasals, liquids, glides, vowels

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6
Q

-sonorant

A

obstruents - stops, fricatives, affricates

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7
Q

+continuant

A

fricatives, liquids, glides, vowels

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8
Q

Types of liquids

A

laterals, flaps, trills

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9
Q

-continuant

A

stops, affricates, nasals

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10
Q

Manner Features

A

+- continuant, +- voice, +- nasal

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11
Q

Major Class Features

A

+- consonantal, +- syllabic, +- sonorant

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12
Q

Place Features

A

+- labial, +- coronal, +- dorsal +- ATR

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13
Q

+labial

A

bilabials, labio-dentals, labio-velars, labialized consonants, rounded vowels & glides

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14
Q

+round

A

rounded vowels and glides, labialized consonants

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15
Q

+coronal

A

interdentals, dentals, alveolars, retroflex, palato-alveolars, (palatals)

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16
Q

-coronal

A

behind palato-alveolar

17
Q

+anterior

A

interdentals, dentals, alveolars

18
Q

-anterior

A

retroflex, palato-alveolars, (palatals)

19
Q

+dorsal

A

palatals, velars, uvulars, (pharangeals), vowels, glides

20
Q

-dorsal

A

pharyngeal or below, in front of palatal

Everything but palatal/velar/uvular/vowels/glides

21
Q

+hi (only for +dor sounds)

A

palatals, velars, high vowels, glides

22
Q

-hi

A

uvulars, mid vowels, low vowels

23
Q

+low (only for +dor sounds)

A

low vowels, (pharangeals)

24
Q

+back (only for +dor sounds)

A

velars, uvulars, (pharyngeals), back vowels/glides (including “central”

25
Q

-back

A

palatals, front vowels/glides

26
Q

+ATR

A

i, y, ɨ, u
e, ø, ə, o
æ, ɐ
j, w

27
Q

-ATR

A

ɪ, ʏ, ʉ, ʊ
ɛ, œ, ʌ, ɔ
a/ɑ, ɒ

28
Q

obstruents

A

-son

29
Q

nasals

A

+cons, +nas

30
Q

liquids

A

+son, +cons, -nas

31
Q

glides

A

-cons, -syl

32
Q

vowels

A

+syl