FE Exam Flashcards
If a pipe’s fluid velocity doubles, by what factor does the volumetric flow rate change?
A) Remains the same
B) Doubles
C) Quadruples
D) Halves
B) Doubles
A pump adds 50 Kpa to a system with an initial pressure of 100 Kpa. What’s the final pressure?
A) 50 Kpa
B) 200 Kpa
C) 150 Kpa
D) 250 Kpa
C) 150 Kpa
In a velocity-time graph of a piston movement, the area under the curve between t = 2s and t = 4s represents what physical quantity?
A) Distance
B) Acceleration
C) Force
D) Momentum
A) Distance
What is the main advantage of using linear interpolation to estimate a value within an existing data set?
A) Quick and simple calculations
B) High accuracy for complex functions
C) Considers all data points
D) Eliminates the need for data
A) Quick and simple calculations
For modeling pressure at different depths in a fluid, which math analysis is most appropriate?
A) Trigonometric functions
B) Linear regression
C) Polynomial Functions
D) Exponential Functions
D) Exponential Functions
You find 1 in 50 parts defective in manufacturing. What’s the best statistical model?
A) Normal distribution
B) Poisson distribution
C) Binomial distribution
D) Uniform distribution
B) Poisson distribution
Which method is best for modeling mechanical bearing failure rates?
A) Chi-Squared test
B) Weibull distribution
C) Median test
D) Gaussian mixture model
B) Weibull distribution
Which test determines if a new motor’s lifetime exceeds the industry standard?
A) t-Test
B) Z-test
C) F-test
D) Chi-squared test
A) t-Test
If a machine has a 5% rate of making flawed parts, what’s the best statistical model to use?
A) Normal
B) Poisson
C) Binomial
D) Uniform
C) Binomial
Which statistical measure best represents the average failure time when analyzing the failure times of a mechanical system?
A) Mean
B) Mode
C) Median
D) Standard Deviation
A) Mean
You discover a critical flaw in a project design but your boss insists it’s not an issue. What’s your best ethical move?
A) Ignore it
B) Tell your boss only
C) Correct it secretly
D) Report it higher up
D) Report it higher up
You notice a colleague taking shortcuts in calculations to meet deadlines. What is your ethical responsibility?
A) Ignore and focus on your work
B) Confront the colleague privately
C) Report to management immediately
D) Correct their calculations yourself
C) Report to management immediately
A client pressures you to approve a design that you haven’t fully reviewed. How should you proceed?
A) Approve it. Client satisfaction is key
B) Delcine and request more time to review
C) Pass it to a colleague for quick approval
D) Only review the critical parts and approve
B) Delcine and request more time to review
You find a flaw in a finished project that isn’t immediately dangerous but could cause faster degradation. What’s your next step?
A) Stay quiet, it’s done
B) Inform the client privately
C) Announce the flaw publicly
D) Secretly repair it without notification
B) Inform the client privately
Which method does not discount future cash flows to present value?
A) Net present value (NPV)
B) Internal rate of return (IRR)
C) Payback period
D) Benefit-cost ratio (B/C)
C) Payback period
What does the equivalent annual worth (EAW) method do?
A) Discounts cash flows to start
B) Annualizes a project’s NPV
C) Considers only initial investments
D) Measures investment recovery time
B) Annualizes a project’s NPV
Which factor is irrelevant when assessing a machine upgrade’s economic feasibility?
A) Salvage value
B) Annual operating costs
C) Coffee brew time in a break room
D) Current interest rate
C) Coffee brew time in a break room
In evaluating a new production line’s worth, what best describes the “sunk cost”?
A) New equipment cost
B) Loan interest rate
C) Previous feasibility study cost
D) Future maintenance cost
C) Previous feasibility study cost
Which term refers to the rate at which money’s purchasing power decreases over time?
A) Inflation rate
B) Discount rate
C) Interest rate
D) Payback period
A) Inflation rate
Which factor is crucial for the proper operation of an AC electromagnetic motor?
A) Air resistance
B) AC power frequency
C) Motor color
D) Gravitational pull
B) AC power frequency
A coil’s galvanometer deflects when a nearby switch is toggled. What causes this?
A) Joule heating
B) Electromagnetic induction
C) Capacitive reactance
D) Ohmic resistance
B) Electromagnetic induction
A changing current in one coil induces a voltage in a nearby coil. What principle is this?
A) Ohm’s law
B) Kirchoff’s law
C) Electromagnetic induction
D) Coulomb’s law
C) Electromagnetic induction
A metal rod moved through a magnetic field causes a voltmeter to show a reading. What principle is at work?
A) Faraday’s law
B) Lenz’s law
C) Ohm’s law
D) Ampere’s law
A) Faraday’s law
In an electromagnetic wave, when electric field peaks, what does the magnetic field do?
A) Peaks
B) Zeros out
C) Opposes direction
D) Half of its peak value
A) Peaks
For a cantilever beam with a load at its free end, what moment forms at the fixed end?
A) Zero
B) Counter-clockwise
C) Clockwise
D) Indeterminate
C) Clockwise
A ladder leaning against a wall is in equilibrium. What keeps it from sliding?
A) Friction only
B) Normal force only
C) Both friction and normal force
D) Gravity only
C) Both friction and normal force
A beam is supported at both ends. Where should a load be placed so each support feels half the weight?
A) 1/4 length from one end
B) At the midpoint
C) Anywhere on the beam
D) 3/4 length from one end
B) At the midpoint
What happens to the angle a ladder makes with the ground when its base is pushed towards the wall?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Stays the same
D) Unpredictable
B) Decreases
When a body is in equilibrium under the action of three forces, what is a necessary condition for equilibrium?
A) Forces must be equal
B) Forces must be in the same line of action
C) Forces must be concurrent
D) None of the above
C) Forces must be concurrent
Which curve best represents a pendulum’s displacement during simple harmonic motion?
A) Linear
B) Parabolic
C) Sine wave
D) Exponential Decay
C) Sine wave
A pendulum’s maximum displacement is 10 cm. At a 5 cm displacement, what percentage of its maximum potential energy does it have?
A) 25%
B) 50%
C) 75%
D) 100%
B) 50%
Why does a driver feel pushed sideways during a sharp turn?
A) Gravity
B) Friction
C) Centripetal force
D) Inertia
D) Inertia
A child on a swing reaches the highest point. At this instant, which force is zero?
A) Gravitational force
B) Tension in the chain
C) Centripetal force
D) Normal force
C) Centripetal force
How does external damping affect a consistently swinging pendulum’s deflection angle over time?
A) Remains constant
B) Increases
C) Decreases
D) Doubles
C) Decreases
A beam is subjected to a bending moment. Which region of the beam experiences the highest tensile stress?
A) Top surface
B) Bottom surface
C) Neutral axis
D) It’s the same at all points
B) Bottom surface
What is the primary function of a material’s yield strength in mechanics?
A) To define its limit for elastic deformation
B) To determine its brittleness
C) To indicate its elasticity
D) To measure its hardness
A) To define its limit for elastic deformation
What property measures a material’s ability to resist deformation under load?
A) Density
B) Elastic modulus
C) Thermal conductivity
D) Refractive index
B) Elastic modulus
What is the primary factor that determines whether a material will experience brittle or ductile fracture?
A) Density
B) Hardness
C) Temperature
D) Deformation mechanism
D) Deformation mechanism
What is the main purpose of calculating the moment of inertia in mechanics of materials?
A) Determine the yield strength
B) Assess elasticity
C) Analyze thermal conductivity
D) Evaluate resistance to bending
D) Evaluate resistance to bending
What property quantifies a material’s resistance to deformation under load, often represented by young’s modulus?
A) Density
B) Hardness
C) Elasticity
D) Conductivity
C) Elasticity
Which material property measures its resistance to indentation or scratching?
A) Density
B) Toughness
C) Hardness
D) Elasticity
C) Hardness
What term describes the ratio of change in length to the original length of a stretched metal rod?
A) Shear strain
B) Young’s modulus
C) Axial stress
D) Axial strain
D) Axial strain
Which heat-treating process for steel involves rapid cooling in water or oil?
A) Normalizing
B) Tempering
C) Annealing
D) Quenching
D) Quenching
Which polymer property is crucial for high-temperature applications?
A) Elongation at break
B) Melt temperature
C) Tensile strength
D) Density
B) Melt temperature
Which factor enables a pump to lift water vertically against gravity?
A) Kinematic viscosity
B) Surface tension
C) Hydrostatic pressure
D) Dynamic head
D) Dynamic head
What is a primary concern when a pipeline has a sudden enlargement, causing reduced flow velocity?
A) Vapor pressure increases
B) Cavitation
C) Formation of vortices
D) Increased turbulent flow
C) Formation of vortices
If a venturimeter’s throat diameter is decreased, how is the pressure difference between the inlet and throat affected?
A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Remains unchanged
D) Becomes zero
A) Increases
For a fully developed, compressible flow in a rough pipe, which factor most directly influences the friction factor?
A) Fluid density
B) Average velocity
C) Pipe diameter
D) Relative roughness
D) Relative roughness
How does the jet velocity change if the water height in a vertical tank with a bottom orifice is doubled?
A) Remains the same
B) Increases
C) Halves
D) Quadruples
B) Increases