FDR Presidency and Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

Who are the Bolsheviks?

A

Communist Group who overtook Russia.

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2
Q

Who was Nicola Sacco?

A

Italian-American who was convicted of murder and believed to be Communist.

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3
Q

What was the Red Scare?

A

Crusade against left-wingers in America who were believed to be pro Communism.

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4
Q

What was the American Plan?

A

A plan to defeat unionization but did bring insurance and pensions.

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5
Q

What was the KKK?

A

A violent, extremist group that wanted to destroy modernity and diversity.

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6
Q

Who was the philospher that defended immigrants rights to practice traditional customs?

A

Horace Kallen

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7
Q

Who was Randolph Bourne?

A

Philosopher who wanted greater roles for immigrants in America.

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8
Q

What did the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 and Immigration Act of 1924 do?

A

Introduced quotas to immigration and shut down Asian Immigration.

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9
Q

Which amendment enforced prohibition?

A

The 18th amendment.

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10
Q

Was prohibition followed by the general public?

A

No, It was generally ignored.

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11
Q

What led to the rise of gangs in America?

A

Prohibition allowed gangs to take control of the industry and make mass amounts of money which increased crime.

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12
Q

Which teacher was indicted for teaching evolution in classes?

A

John T Scopes.

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13
Q

Was education still primarily taught traditonally?

A

Yes, but more people start to push for less religious teachings in classes.

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14
Q

What raised the economy in the early 1920’s?

A

Andrew Mellon’s tax policies which increased capital expansion and cut 10 billion dollars from national debt

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15
Q

What industries grew during the 1920’s?

A

Sports and entertainment

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16
Q

Which man created “Scientific Management” and helped industrialize the new automobile industry?

A

Frederick W. Taylor

17
Q

What was considered the Motorcar Capital of America?

18
Q

Which industry benefited greatly from the growth of the automobile industry?

A

The gas industry

19
Q

Who were the first people to achieve flight?

A

Orville and Wilbur Wright

20
Q

Who was the first man to solo fly across the Atlantic?

A

Charles A. Lindbergh

21
Q

Which man created the wireless telegraph?

A

Guglielmo Marconi

22
Q

Which women created birth control?

A

Margaret Sanger

23
Q

Who won the 1928 election?

A

Herbert Hoover

24
Q

What are speculators?

A

People who borrow money to buy shares to make quick profit

25
Why did the economy start to fall?
Americans got nervous of stock value and sold and many banks were failing because of over lending money
26
What were some consequences because of the crash?
Downturn in spending and many people stopped buying goods
27
What was FDR's plan to fix the economy?
The New Deal
28
What were some parts of the New Deal?
Provide relief for the sick and elderly, get Americans back to work, and revive agriculture and construction industries
29
What are the fireside chats?
Radio talks every Sunday hosted by FDR, explaining his plans for the economy
30
What were the two acts put in place to help get banks back on their feet?
The emergency banking act and securities exchange commission.
31
What organizations did the National Industrial Recovery act set up?
The public works association which gave money to public roads and schools and the national recovery administration which improved working conditions.
32
Who was opposed to the New Deal?
Republican Huey Long, Governor of Louisiana