FCRA Flashcards

1
Q

FCRA stands for the ________________.

A

Fair Credit Reporting Act

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2
Q

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) was passed in 1970 to protect ___________________ and to ensure ________________________.

A

an individual’s privacy rights / accurate and fair credit reporting

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3
Q

FCRA is known as _______________.

A

Regulation V

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4
Q

FCRA’s primary intent is to protect consumers from the willful and/or negligent inclusion of _________________________.

A

inaccurate information on their credit reports

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5
Q

The Fair Credit Reporting Act is enforced by the ___________________.

A

Federal Trade Commission

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6
Q

The three national credit reporting agencies (CRAs) are _________, ___________
and __________.

A

Experian, TransUnion

and Equifax

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7
Q

Credit Reporting Agencies (CRAs) compile databases of ____________________.

A

information received

from creditors

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8
Q

FCRA gives consumes access to the same information about themselves that lenders use when ________________.

A

making credit decisions

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9
Q

FCRA states that the consumer has the right to a Notice of _________, also known as a __________.

A

Adverse Action / Denial Letter

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10
Q

FCRA states that the consumer has a right to a free copy of their ________________.

A

Credit File/Credit Report

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11
Q

FCRA states that the consumer has a right to request his/her __________ (although it is not free).

A

Credit Score

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12
Q

FCRA states that the consumer has the right to dispute ________________ Information found on his/her credit report.

A

incomplete or inaccurate

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13
Q

FCRA states that the consumer has the right to __________________ of credit and insurance based on information in their credit report.

A

Limit Prescreened Offers

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14
Q

Bankruptcy information can be kept in the credit report for _________.

A

10 years

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15
Q

A traditional credit report must include both credit and public record information for each locality in which the borrower has resided during the most recent __________.

A

two-year period

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16
Q

FCRA requires that credit reporting agencies inform consumers about negative information that is in the process of being placed, or has already been placed, on a consumer’s credit report within ________.

A

1 month

17
Q

Credit Reporting Agencies, users of consumer reports, and furnishers of information may be held civilly liable for violations under FCRA. The statue of limitations to bring a lawsuit is ________ after the violation is discovered or ________ after it occurs, whichever is sooner. The penalty is up to _________.

A

2 years / 5 years / $1,000

18
Q

Paid tax liens can be kept in the credit report for _______ from the time they were
paid.

A

7 years

19
Q

Unpaid tax liens stay on your credit report ________.

A

forever

20
Q

A Judgment remains on credit report for _________.

A

7 years

21
Q

Criminal convictions ________ expire once (and if) they are entered onto a consumer’s credit report.

A

DO NOT

22
Q

Consumers should contact their _______ if they have questions about their application, and they should contact the ________________ if they have questions about their credit scores.

A

lender / credit reporting agency

23
Q

The range of possible FICO credit scores is ____ to ____.

A

300 / 850

24
Q

Borrowers are entitled to a ___________ if the lender takes adverse action
against them.

A

free credit report

25
Q

Any entity that uses a credit report or another type of consumer report to deny an application for credit, insurance, or employment must provide the consumer with the _____, ________ and ____________ of the agency that provided that information.

A

name / address / phone number

26
Q

Consumers are Entitled to free copy of credit file (report) under Regulation V if: Information resulted in ____________, the consumer is a victim of __________, there is _____________ as a result of fraud on the credit report or the consumer is receiving public assistance or ________________.

A

adverse action (denial) / identity theft / inaccurate information / public assistance / unemployment benefits