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Faust Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic storyline in Goethe’s ‘Faust’?

A

The scholar Faust questions the meaning of his life and makes a deal with Mephistopheles to seek happiness, leading to tragic consequences.

Source: Text summary

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2
Q

Who wagers with Mephistopheles in the heavens regarding Faust?

A

God and Mephistopheles wager on whether Mephisto can lead Faust astray from the path of virtue.

Source: Text summary

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3
Q

What deal does Mephistopheles offer Faust?

A

Mephisto offers to serve Faust and make him happy in exchange for Faust’s soul.

Source: Text summary

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4
Q

What tragic events unfold involving Faust and Margarete in ‘Faust’?

A

Faust seduces Margarete with Mephisto’s help, leading to the deaths of her family members and the tragic end of Margarete herself.

Source: Text summary

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5
Q

What happens to Margarete in the end of ‘Faust’?

A

Despite her tragic fate, Margarete turns to God for redemption and is ultimately saved.

Source: Text summary

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6
Q

What are the three detached scenes before the main drama in ‘Faust’?

A

The scenes include ‘Zuneigung’, ‘Vorspiel auf dem Theater’, and ‘Prolog im Himmel’.

Source: Text summary

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7
Q

What is discussed in the ‘Zuneigung’ scene of ‘Faust’?

A

The lyrical self, possibly Goethe, reflects on the creation process of ‘Faust’ and laments lost youth and departed friends.

Source: Text summary

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8
Q

Who are the characters in the ‘Vorspiel auf dem Theater’ scene of ‘Faust’?

A

The Schauspieldirektor, a Dichter, and a ‘lustige Person’ discuss the purpose of staging ‘Faust’ at the theater.

Source: Text summary

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9
Q

What is the content of the ‘Prolog im Himmel’ scene in ‘Faust’?

A

Three archangels and Mephistopheles discuss God’s creation, with Mephisto mocking humans and God wagering on Faust’s virtue.

Source: Text summary

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10
Q

Which scene follows the detached scenes in ‘Faust’?

A

The main part of the drama begins with the ‘Studierzimmer’ scene, where Dr. Heinrich Faust reflects on his life as a scholar.

Source: Text summary

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11
Q

Who does Faust summon in his study?

A

An Earth spirit

This spirit intensifies Faust’s despair.

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12
Q

What does Faust consider doing before the Easter bells start ringing?

A

Taking his own life

He decides against it when the bells ring.

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13
Q

Who does the black poodle transform into in Faust’s study?

A

Mephistopheles

He introduces himself as a devil.

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14
Q

What does Mephistopheles offer Faust in exchange for his soul?

A

To fulfill Faust’s wishes and show him happiness and fulfillment

Faust must give his soul if Mephisto succeeds.

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15
Q

What does Mephistopheles offer Faust in the Hexenküche scene?

A

A potion to make him young and attractive to all women

Mephisto hopes this will make his task easier.

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16
Q

Who offers Faust a potion to make him young and attractive to women?

A

The witch offers Faust a potion to make him young and attractive to women. Faust initially reluctant, accepts the potion and drinks it.

Example sentence: Faust is offered a potion by the witch to make him young and attractive to women.

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17
Q

What is Mephisto’s plan to help Faust find a woman to fall in love with?

A

Mephisto plans to make Faust see the ideal woman in every woman with the help of the potion.

Example sentence: Mephisto aims to make Faust see Helen in every woman.

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18
Q

Who is Gretchen and how does Faust meet her?

A

Margarete, also known as Gretchen, meets Faust by chance after a church service. Faust immediately falls in love with her and offers to accompany her home.

Additional information: Faust meets Gretchen after a church service and immediately becomes infatuated with her.

19
Q

What does Mephisto leave in Gretchen’s room to intrigue her?

A

Mephisto leaves a jewelry box in Gretchen’s wardrobe for her to find. Gretchen is fascinated by the jewelry and even wears it.

Example sentence: Mephisto leaves a jewelry box in Gretchen’s wardrobe to entice her.

20
Q

What happens when Gretchen shows her mother’s jewelry to a priest?

A

A priest takes the jewelry from Gretchen, rendering the gift useless. Faust asks Mephisto to acquire a new gift for Gretchen.

Example sentence: The priest confiscates the jewelry Gretchen showed him.

21
Q

How does Faust become involved in Mephisto’s plan regarding Marthe’s deceased husband?

A

Mephisto convinces Faust to participate in a meeting to confirm that Marthe’s husband is dead and buried. Faust reluctantly agrees.

Additional information: Faust is reluctant but eventually agrees to participate in Mephisto’s plan.

22
Q

What transpires between Faust and Gretchen in the garden?

A

Faust confesses his love to Gretchen in the garden, impressing her with his sincerity. Gretchen, shocked, flees to a garden house.

Example sentence: Faust declares his love to Gretchen in the garden.

23
Q

What occurs in the garden house between Faust and Gretchen?

A

Faust and Gretchen use the opportunity in the garden house to grow closer physically. Mephisto interrupts them and takes Faust away.

Example sentence: Faust and Gretchen become physically intimate in the garden house.

24
Q

Where does Faust seek refuge and have a conversation with an Earth spirit?

A

Faust seeks refuge in a cave, where he converses with an Earth spirit. He reflects on his newfound connection to nature.

Additional information: Faust contemplates his relationship with nature in the cave.

25
Q

Was passiert in Szene 14: Wald und Höhle?

A

Faust sucht Zuflucht in einer Höhle, spricht mit einem Erdgeist und entdeckt einen neuen Zugang zur Natur. Mephisto teilt ihm mit, Gretchen warte sehnsüchtig auf ihn. Faust macht sich auf den Weg zu ihr.

26
Q

Was passiert in Szene 15: Gretchens Stube?

A

Gretchen arbeitet am Spinnrad, hängt ihren Gedanken an Faust nach und leidet an Liebeskummer.

27
Q

Was passiert in Szene 16: Marthens Garten?

A

Gretchen und Faust treffen sich in Marthes Garten. Gretchen stellt Faust die Gretchenfrage bezüglich seiner Religion. Faust gibt ihr ein Schlafmittel, das von Mephisto gebraut wurde.

28
Q

Was passiert in Szene 17: Am Brunnen?

A

Gretchen trifft Lieschen am Brunnen. Lieschen erzählt von Bärbelchen, die schwanger und verlassen ist. Gretchen bereut ihr Zusammensein mit Faust auf dem Heimweg.

29
Q

Was passiert in Szene 18: Zwinger?

A

Gretchen betet zur Mutter Maria um Vergebung ihrer Sünden.

30
Q

Was passiert in Szene 19: Nacht. Straße vor Gretchens Türe?

A

Faust ersticht Gretchens Bruder Valentin im Kampf. Gretchen findet Valentin sterbend vor ihrem Haus.

31
Q

Was passiert in Szene 20: Dom?

A

Ein Geist beschuldigt Gretchen am Tod ihrer Mutter und ihres Bruders schuld zu sein. Sie erfährt zudem, dass sie schwanger ist und verliert das Bewusstsein.

32
Q

Was passiert in Szene 21: Walpurgisnacht?

A

Mephisto führt Faust auf den Blocksberg, wo Faust eine Vision von Gretchen hat. Es wird angedeutet, dass Gretchen hingerichtet wird.

33
Q

Was passiert in Szene 22: Walpurgisnachttraum?

A

Faust und Mephisto sehen sich ein Theaterstück über den Elfenkönig Oberon und seine Frau Titania an.

34
Q

Was passiert in Szene 23: Trüber Tag. Feld?

A

Gretchen wird im Kerker eingesperrt, da ihre Hinrichtung bevorsteht.

35
Q

What famous work is the theater play in ‘Faust’ referencing?

A

The theater play in ‘Faust’ references William Shakespeare’s ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’.

Merke: Das Theaterstück spielt auf ein berühmtes Werk von William Shakespeare an - „Ein Sommernachtstraum”.

36
Q

What is the reason for Gretchen’s imprisonment and impending execution in ‘Faust’?

A

Gretchen is imprisoned and facing execution in ‘Faust’ because she drowned her newborn child in despair.

Szene 25: Kerker (Gretchens Ende in „Faust” - Zusammenfassung)

37
Q

Who does Gretchen turn to for help and forgiveness in ‘Faust’?

A

Gretchen turns to God for help and forgiveness in ‘Faust’.

Stimme (von oben): „Ist gerettet!”

38
Q

What is the historical context of ‘Faust’ by Goethe?

A

The historical context of ‘Faust’ by Goethe is complex, as it contains elements from various literary periods such as Sturm und Drang, Weimar Classicism, Romanticism, and Enlightenment.

Zeitgeschichtliche Einordnung von „Faust”

39
Q

Why is ‘Faust’ considered one of the most important works of German literature?

A

‘Faust’ by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is considered one of the most important works of German literature because of its significant influence on literary history, its translation into multiple languages, and its continued relevance as a school reading requirement.

Zusammenfassung: „Faust” von Goethe im Überblick

40
Q

What is ‘Faust’ about?

A

It is a tragedy that tells the story of the scholar Faust and his lover, Gretchen. Mephisto, the devil, also appears in ‘Faust’ with whom Faust makes a pact.

Es handelt sich um eine Tragödie, die vom Schicksal des Gelehrten Faust und seiner Geliebten, Gretchen, handelt. Außerdem kommt Mephisto in „Faust” vor - der Teufel, mit dem Faust einen Pakt schließt.

41
Q

In which literary periods is ‘Faust’ categorized?

A

It touches on several literary periods: Sturm und Drang, Weimarer Klassik, Romantik, and Aufklärung.

‘„Faust” berührt daher mehrere Literaturepochen: Sturm und Drang, Weimarer Klassik, Romantik und Aufklärung.

42
Q

What are some recognizable elements from ‘Faust’?

A

Many people are familiar with terms like ‘Gretchenfrage’, the Walpurgisnacht, and the name ‘Mephisto’ even if they do not know the full story of ‘Faust’.

Auch wer „Faust” nicht kennt, kennt vielleicht bestimmte Teile daraus: Viele Menschen kennen den Begriff „Gretchenfrage”, haben von der Walpurgisnacht in „Faust” gehört oder erkennen den Namen „Mephisto”.

43
Q

What are the main themes in ‘Faust’?

A

The conflict between religion and science, as well as love and longing, are significant themes in ‘Faust’.

Der Konflikt zwischen Religion und Wissenschaft ist ein wichtiges Thema in „Faust”, aber auch Liebe und Sehnsucht spielen eine große Rolle.

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