Faults Flashcards

1
Q

What is Mercaptan?

A

Skunk aroma. From Lightstruck hops.

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2
Q

What is the most common chemical in the Mercaptan family found in faulted beer?

A

3-methyl-2-butene-1-thiol (MBT)

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3
Q

What fault compound produces an aroma of skunkiness?

A

Mercaptan.

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4
Q

What fault compound produces an aroma of creamed corn or tomato?

A

Dimethyl Sulfide (DMS)

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5
Q

What causes Dimethyl Sulfide in the final product?

A

Failure to boil for long enough or hot enough.

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6
Q

What fault compound produces a buttery aroma?

A

Diacetyl

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7
Q

What causes Diacetyl?

A

Diacetyl is a natural byproduct of fermentation. Residual yeast will usually consume the diacetyl during a post-fermentation conditioning called a diacetyl rest.

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8
Q

If Diacetyl aroma is accompanied by acid taste, what is the fault?

A

Bacterial Infection.

(Lactobacillus, Pediococcus)

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9
Q

What fault compound causes a Green Apple aroma?

A

Acetaldehyde

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10
Q

What causes Acetaldehyde in a final product?

A

Incomplete fermentation.

Occasionally incomplete conditioning.

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11
Q

What fault compound gives a vinegar aroma?

A

Acetic Acid.

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12
Q

What causes acetic Acid in a final product?

A

Bacterial Infection of Acetobacter.

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13
Q

What fault compound produces an aroma of wet cardboard?

A

Trans-2-nonenal.

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