Fats Flashcards

1
Q

Fats are…

A

A concentrated source of energy. They protect vital organs but if you consume too much it can actually end up being a risk to your health

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2
Q

Each carbon atom is..(Saturated)

A

Combined with two hydrogen atoms

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3
Q

What state of matter are saturated fats at room temperature

A

A solid

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4
Q

What can too much saturated fat in the diet link to

A

High blood cholesterol, an increased risk of heart disease, diabetes and obesity

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5
Q

Give 4 examples of saturated fats

A

Butter, lard, suet and animal fat found on meat

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6
Q

What state of matter are unsaturated fats at room temperature

A

Liquid or soft

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7
Q

What are the two types of unsaturated fats

A

Polyunsaturated and monosaturated

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8
Q

Why are unsaturated fats are considered to be healthier than saturated fats

A

They can help to lower blood cholesterol, reduce the risk of diabetes and are linked with a lower rate of cancer

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9
Q

Monounsaturated fats contain..

A

A pair of carbon atoms with only one hydrogen atom attached

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10
Q

Polyunsaturated fats contain

A

Two or more pairs of carbon atoms woodchuck capable of taking up more hydrogen atoms

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11
Q

Animal sources of fats include..(3)

A

Meat and dairy products and fish

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12
Q

Plant sources of fat include..

A

Avocados, olives, nuts, pulses and seeds

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