Fatigue Flashcards

1
Q

What percent of adults complain to their pcp of fatigue?

A

24%

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2
Q

What are the primary reasons for fatigue?

A
Anemia
Infection
Adrenal dysfunction
Lack of fuel or wrong fuel
Medications
Thyroid disease 
Insomnia
Allergies
Overtraining
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3
Q

What are the 2 primary types of anemia to look for?

A

Iron deficiency

B12 deficiency

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4
Q

What are the most common infections that will result in chronic fatigue?

A
EBV
CMV
Yeast infection
Lyme disease
Intestinal parasites (international travel or sushi)
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5
Q

What are common symptoms of yeast infection

A
Feel sick all over
Often feel spaced out
Muscle aches
Digestive problems
Sugar cravings
Unusually sensitive to tobacco, perfume and other chemicals
Food sensitivities
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6
Q

What in a patient’s PMHx would make them susceptible to a yeast infection?

A

Multiple antibiotics over the years

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7
Q

What are common symptoms of yeast infection in women?

A
Recurrent vaginal yeast infections
Recurrent UTIs
Sexual dysfunction
Dysparenunia
Endometriosis
Interstitial cystitis
Infertility

PMS

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8
Q

What is a common age for yeast infections in women?

A

20-50

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9
Q

What are the common symptoms for a yeast infection in men?

A
Fatigue
Headache
Memory loss
Depression
Muscle and joint pain
G.I. Upset
Sugar craving
Chemical sensitivities
Food sensitivities
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10
Q

Common symptoms of yeast infection in infants and young children

A
Irritability
Sleep problems
Hyperactivity
Attention problems
G.I. Upset
Constant colds
Ear problems
Skin rashes
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11
Q

Common symptoms of yeast infection in older children and teenagers

A
Fatigue
Irritability
Headache
Depression
Irritability
Poor school performance
Food and chemical sensitivities
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12
Q

Illnesses in adults that may be yeast related

A
Crohn's disease
Scleroderma
Lupus erythematosus
Psoriasis
Eczema
Rheumatoid arthritis
Myasthenia gravis
Multiple sclerosis
Sinusitis
Acne
Chronic hives
Asthma
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13
Q

Positive fungal cultures were found in the nasal secretions in what percent of 210 chronic rhinosinusitis patient?

A

96%

Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1999

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14
Q

What conditions can increase your risk of developing a yeast infection?

A
Hormonal changes associated with the normal menstrual cycle
Pregnancy
Birth control pills
Steroids
Diabetes
Genital irritations and abrasions
Reinfection from your sexual partner
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15
Q

What nutrients do the mitochondria need to make ATP?

A
B2 (riboflavin)
B3 (niacin)
B5 (pantothenic acid)
Carnitine
CoQ10
Lipoic acid
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16
Q

L-carnitine can be made endogenously via the combination of what amino acids?

A

L-methionine

Lysine

17
Q

What co-factors are needed to make L-carnitine in the body?

A

Niacin (B3)
Pyridoxine (B6)
Vitamin C
Iron

18
Q

L-carnitine’s performance in the body is improved by eating a diet rich in what?

A

Omega 3 FAs

19
Q

What can inhibit optimal carnitine activity in the body?

20
Q

What foods have a lot of carnitine?

A

Red meat and avocados

21
Q

What are some common uses for carnitine?

A
Cognitive performance
Heart disease
Promotes weight loss (if deficient)
Slows aging process
Athletic performance
Immune system health
Destroys free radicals
22
Q

What disease conditions are associated with low CoQ10 levels?

A
Post MI
Peyronies disease
Fibromyalgia
Depression
Migraines
Parkinson's disease
23
Q

How does CoQ10 help blood vessels and blood flow?

A

Nitric oxide preservation
Decreases the damage from LDLox
Reduces plaque buildup

24
Q

What foods contain CoQ10?

A

Beef, chicken, lamb, turkey
Spinach
Potatoes

25
What medications deplete CoQ10 from the body?
Statins Beta blockers Metformin
26
How does alpha lipoic acid help with estrogen metabolism?
Stimulates production of quinone reductase
27
How does alpha lipoic acid function as an antioxidant?
It supports glutathione levels, regenerates vitamins C & E and helps maintain balance between oxidized and reduced CoQ10
28
Can the body produce its own ALA and what foods can it be found in?
The body can produce its own ALA. It is found in meats and to a lesser degree in fruits and vegetables.
29
What are safe doses of ALA?
300-600 mg per day
30
What does ALA do for diabetic peripheral neuropathy?
Studies show that it decreases neuropathic pain and can improve nerve function
31
What types of foods can result in fatigue?
``` High glycemic index High fat (wrong fats: too much saturated, trans) ```
32
What medications can cause fatigue?
``` Anti-hypertensives Antidepressants Benzodiazepines Narcotics Sleeping Medscape Anti-histamine Antibiotics Diuretics Alcohol ```
33
What are the factors that contribute to insomnia?
``` Diet Illness Hormone abnormalities Medications Lack of exercise Sleep apnea RLS PLMD Blue light Shift work sleep disorder Nutritional deficiencies (which ones?) Chemical exposure (which ones?) ```
34
What is the difference between an IgE and an IgG food reaction?
IgE is an immediate, allergic reaction | IgG is a delayed, hypersensitivity reaction
35
What are the typical symptoms of an IgE reaction?
Anaphylaxis Pruritic lips/tongue/throat Stuffy nose Urticaria
36
What are the typical symptoms of an IgG reaction?
``` Sore throat Stuffy nose Congestion Headaches Stomach aches Constipation Diarrhea Gas Bloating Foggy headed feeling Weight gain Fatigue Joint pain Mood issues Skin issues ```
37
What are the most common allergic foods?
``` Wheat Soy Peanuts Dairy Corn Eggs ```
38
What nutrients are depleted with over exercise?
Mg Chromium CoQ10