Fatal Offences Flashcards
What did lord coke say about murder?
Unlawful killing of a reasonable creature in being under kings peace with malice aforethought
What is the AR for murder?
Unlawful killing.
Reasonable creature in being.
Under kings peace.
What are the cases under unlawful killing AR of murder?
Can be act or omission (GIBBINS V PROCTAR)
Not unlawful killing to turn of life support (MALCHEREK + STEEL)
Not unlawful to withdraw feeding tube (BLAND)
Not unlawful when doctor operates to save one patient but kill another (RE A) (conjoined twins)
What is the case under reasonable creature in being for AR of murder?
Foetus must be born alive and live independently of mum to be human being (AGS REF)
What is the case under under kings peace for AR of murder?
Not at war (PAGE -killed someone in town said that they were at war but were not so he was guilty.)
What is the MR for murder?
Malice aforethought.
Can be express malice - intention to kill - or implied malice - intention to cause serious harm (VICKERS)(CUNNINGHAM).
Cant have recklessness (MOLONEY)
Can only be direct or oblique intent.