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Clinical Anatomy - Fast Facts for Exam 3 > Fast Facts - Ribs > Flashcards

Fast Facts - Ribs Flashcards

1
Q

True Ribs

A

(vertebrosternal) 1-7th ribs. Attach directly to sternum.

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2
Q

False Ribs

A

(vertebrochondral) 8-10th ribs. Attach directly to catilage that attaches to sternum.

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3
Q

Floatinf Ribs

A

(free) 11-12th ribs. Anterior sides do not attach to anything .

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4
Q

Atypical ribs

A

1, 2, 10, 12

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5
Q

Atypical ribs - 1

A

broad, widest body, cross section is more nearly horizontal

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6
Q

Atypical ribs - 2

A

thinner and more typical, almost twice the length of first rib.

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7
Q

Atypical ribs - 10 though 12

A

have only one facets on their heads

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8
Q

Atypical ribs - 11 and 12

A

short and have no necks or tubercles

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9
Q

The articular facet for tubercle for the specific rib is on the

A

transverse process

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10
Q

The 7th rib connects to the ______ and _______.

A

superior facet of the 7th vertebrae; and the inferior facets of the 6th vertebrae.

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11
Q

What kind of cartilage connects the false ribs to the sternum.

A

Costal Cartilage.

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12
Q

What is the smallest most variable part of the sternum?

A

Xiphoid Process

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13
Q
A

Cervical Vertebrae

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14
Q
A

Cervical Vertebrae

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15
Q
A

Atlas

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16
Q
A

Axis

17
Q
A

Thoracic Vertebrae

18
Q
A

Lumbar Vertebrae

19
Q
A

True ribs

20
Q
A

False Ribs

21
Q

What are the bony markings for each number and what is highlighted in pink?

A

Floating Ribs

22
Q

What are the joints for each number and what is highlighted in pink?

A

pink = Superior Thoracic Aperature

  1. Costochondral joint
  2. Sternocostal Joint
  3. interchondral joint
  4. Xiphisternal Joint
  5. Manubrosternal Joint
23
Q

What is highlighted in green?

A

Inferior Thoracic Aperature

24
Q

The tubercle of the rib connects with what?

A

The transverse process of the corresponding vertebrae.

25
Q

The superior articular facet of the rib connects with?

A

the inferior articular facet of the vertebrae above.

26
Q

The ribs can elevate and drepress (back into position), but not move inferiorly because of what?

A

the transverse process.

27
Q

If the sternoclavicular joint is frozen, what happens?

A

You lose all upper extremety movement.

28
Q

Label bony markings of rib

A
  1. Head
  2. Neck
  3. Tubercle
  4. Angle
  5. Costal Groove
29
Q

Label the facets of the rib.

A
  1. Superior
  2. Inferior
  3. Tubercle
  4. Crest of Head

Clinical Anatomy - Fast Facts for Exam 3 (5 decks)

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