Fast carbon cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 5 key processes in the fast carbon cycle?

A

-photosynthesis, respiration, digestion, decomposition, combustion

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2
Q

Outline photosynthesis

A

-the absorption of co2 from the atmosphere and from oceans to produce organic carbon structures

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3
Q

Outline respiration

A

-The release of CO2 into the atmosphere, soil and oceans by animals as they exhale.

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4
Q

Outline digestion

A

-The release of carbon compounds by terrestrial and marine animals after feeding on carbon-rich material

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5
Q

Outline decomposition

A

-The breakdown of animals and plant structures by bacteria and the release of carbon compounds into the atmosphere, soil and ocean floor.

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6
Q

Outline combustion

A

-Natural fires release carbon compounds from vegetation to then atmosphere

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7
Q

Point to support decomposition?

A

-deforestation in Bourneo, lost around 70% of its forest cover since 1950.
-75% of earth’s land surface has been altered due to human activity
-deforestation 13Mha a year on average

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