Fast carbon cycle Flashcards
What are the 5 key processes in the fast carbon cycle?
-photosynthesis, respiration, digestion, decomposition, combustion
Outline photosynthesis
-the absorption of co2 from the atmosphere and from oceans to produce organic carbon structures
Outline respiration
-The release of CO2 into the atmosphere, soil and oceans by animals as they exhale.
Outline digestion
-The release of carbon compounds by terrestrial and marine animals after feeding on carbon-rich material
Outline decomposition
-The breakdown of animals and plant structures by bacteria and the release of carbon compounds into the atmosphere, soil and ocean floor.
Outline combustion
-Natural fires release carbon compounds from vegetation to then atmosphere
Point to support decomposition?
-deforestation in Bourneo, lost around 70% of its forest cover since 1950.
-75% of earth’s land surface has been altered due to human activity
-deforestation 13Mha a year on average