Fascia of the Limbs Flashcards

1
Q

what is the superficial fascia also called

A

subcutaneous tissue

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2
Q

what is the superficial fascia composed of

A

loose connective tissue and fat

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3
Q

what is contained in the superficial fascia

A

blood vessels, cutaneous nerves, lymphatics and sweat glands

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4
Q

how does the deep fascia appear

A

white and glistening

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5
Q

what is the deep fascia composed of

A

dense connective tissue

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6
Q

deep fascia of the upper limbs

A

pectoral, deltoid, brachial and antebrachial

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7
Q

deep fascia of the lower limbs

A

fascia lata of the thigh and crural fascia of the leg

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8
Q

what is the iliotibial tract

A

band of thickened fascia lata in the lateral thigh

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9
Q

what is investing

A

deep fascia extends inwards to cover deep structures

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10
Q

what deep structures does the deep fascia cover and what does it form

A

each muscle

forms intramuscular septae creating fascial compartments

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11
Q

why are fascial compartements important

A

help contain/direct infection and tumours
stop muscle bellies expanding too far whilst contracting
muscular venous pump

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