FASB Stndrds/FS/Qual Charc/Assumptions/ Flashcards
3 aspects of GAAP?
- Recognition.= when recorded
- Measurement= how recorded
- Disclosure= not in fs #s in notes
How many FASB members?
7 members.. staggering 5 years…renewable one additional term
Who is FASB?
standard setting body. independent body. subject only to FAF.
Organizations Involved in Developing Accounting Standards?
FASB
SEC
AICPA
Three Parts of Current Accounting Standard Setting Mechanism in US?
FASB-
FAF
FASAC
What does FAF do?
- Appoints members of FASB & advisory councils
- Ensures adequate funding for FASB
- Exercises oversight over FASB
- Trust of FAF are appointed from organizations with interest in accounting stnds
Who is FASAC?
- Provides guiance on major policy issues
- project priorities
- Formation of task forces
4 FASB Facts?
- 7 full time members (staggering 5 year terms) (renewable 1 term)
- Subject to FAF policies & Oversight
- Members cannot have employment or investement ties with other entities
- Members need not be CPAS
What is Mission of FASB?
- Improve usefulness of Financial Rpt
- Maintain current accounting standards
- address deficiences in accounting standards
- Promote international convergence of accounting standards
- Improve common understanding of the nature & Purpose of information in financial reports
Principles applied by FASB?
- Accounting Stndrds - unbiased & not favor industry- the stndrds are for FS users
- Needs & veiws of econmic community considered- accounting profssion not precedence
- developing stndrd open to public & allow due process for views to be known
- benefits of accounting stndrds should exceed the cost
FASB Process Issuing a Accounting Standard ?
- add project to agenda- consult FAF - to address new financial reporting issues & Clarify Existing stndrds
- Ressearch
3 Discussion Memrandum
4 Holds public hearing
5 Exposure Draft
6 Finalized new guidance & approves with majority vote (4 or 7)
7 Issue ASU (accounting Standards Update)
EITF (FASB Emerging Issues Task Force?
filter for FASB- (15 members) EITF pronouncements are included in GAAP. If EITF unable to reach consensus FASB becomes involved.
Negative economic consequences?
The inability to raise capital
Reported as investing activity CFS?
- collections of NP?
- Collection Note Recvbl Related Prty?
- Overdue AR Customer?
- Tax rfnd Government?
(2) Collection of Note Receivable from Related Party
U.S. GAAP includes a very large set of accounting guidance. Choose the correct statement.
- The FASB Accounting Standards Codification includes guidance about items that are not under the purview of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, such as the income tax basis of accounting.
- Authoritative guidance from FASB Statements adopted before the FASB Accounting Standards Codification does not appear in the Codification.
- There is an implied hierarchy within the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, with FASB Statements assuming the top level.
- International accounting standards are not included in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.
- International accounting standards are not included in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.
Primary Qulitative Characteristics?
- Relevance
2. Faithful Representation
Relevance primary characteristics?
- Predictive Value
- Confimatory Value
- Materiality
relevance definition?
it makes a difference to decision makers in their role as capital providers
predictive value def?
forming expectations about future events
Confirmatory value def?
confirms or changes past/present expecations based on previous evaluations.
Materiality def?
material impact on users decision.
Faithfule Representation Def?
Faithfully represnts economic condition/situation when reported measure and condition or situation are in agreement. Economic Substance.
Faithful Represenation primary Characteristics
- Completeness
- Neutral
- Free from error