FARSI VERBS Flashcards

1
Q

āsudan

A

rest, relax

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2
Q

āfaridan

A

create

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3
Q

āmadan

A

come

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4
Q

āvardan

A

bring

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5
Q

ehsās kardan

A

feel

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6
Q

aziyyat kardan

A

annoy, vex

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7
Q

arzidan

A

be worth, cost

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8
Q

oftādan

A

fall, befall

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9
Q

afrāshtan

A

raise

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10
Q

afkandan

A

throw, drop, cast

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11
Q

emtehān kardan

A

test, try, examine

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12
Q

emkān dādan

A

give a chance (to), give opportunity

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13
Q

entekhāb kardan

A

chose, vote for

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14
Q

bāridan

A

rain (down), fall in numerous particles

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15
Q

bāzdāsht kardan

A

arrest, confine

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16
Q

bāzi kardan

A

play (not used for playing

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17
Q

bar.gashtan

A

intransitive verb return;

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18
Q

boridan

A

cut

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19
Q

boland kardan

A

lift

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20
Q

budan

A

to be

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21
Q

busidan

A

kiss

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22
Q

be yād āmadan

A

come to mind

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23
Q

be yād āvardan

A

remember, recall; remind

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24
Q

be yād dāshtan

A

remember

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25
Q

pāk kardan

A

clean; erase, delete

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26
Q

pokhtan

A

cook; bake; persuade

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27
Q

pazirāyi kardan

A

entertain/receive (guests)

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28
Q

paziroftan

A

accept, be persuaded; receive

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29
Q

porsidan

A

ask, enquire

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30
Q

parvāz kardan

A

fly

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31
Q

pushidan

A

put on, wear; transitive verb

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32
Q

peydā kardan

A

find

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33
Q

tarāshidan

A

shave (beard, etc.); carve (wood,

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34
Q

tarjih dādan

A

prefer

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35
Q

tarsidan

A

fear, be scared

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36
Q

tark kardan

A

leave, abandon

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37
Q

tasmim gereftan

A

decide, make ones mind

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38
Q

ta’mir kardan

A

repair

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39
Q

ta/ekrār kardan

A

repeat

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40
Q

tamāmshodan

A

be finished, be used up, end, come to an end

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41
Q

tamrin kardan

A

exercise, practice

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42
Q

tavānestan

A

be able, can

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43
Q

jostan

A

search for, seek

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44
Q

jashn gereftan

A

celebrate

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45
Q

jam’shodan

A

intransitive verb gather,

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46
Q

jam’ kardan

A

transitive verb gather, collect

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47
Q

jangidan

A

make war, fight

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48
Q

javāb dādan

A

answer, reply

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49
Q

jushāndan

A

transitive verb boil

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50
Q

jushidan

A

intransitive verb boil

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51
Q

ca/eshidan

A

taste

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52
Q

cidan

A

pluck; cut (as in flowers, hair, etc.);

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53
Q

khāzershodan

A

get ready

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54
Q

khāzer kardan

A

make ready, prepare

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55
Q

kharf zadan

A

speak, talk; converse

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56
Q

khaml kardan

A

carry

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57
Q

khāstan

A

stand up, get up, rise

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58
Q

khāmush kardan

A

turn off/out; make silent, silence

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59
Q

kharābshodan

A

become dysfunctional,

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60
Q

kharāb kardan

A

make dysfunctional,

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61
Q

kharidan

A

buy

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62
Q

khandidan

A

laugh; (secondarily) smile

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63
Q

khābidan

A

sleep, go to sleep, lie down

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64
Q

khāstan

A

want

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65
Q

khāndan

A

read, recite; sing; call upon, invoke

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66
Q

khāhesh kardan

A

request

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67
Q

khordan

A

eat; drink, consume orally;

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68
Q

dādan

A

give; engage in copulation

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69
Q

dāshtan

A

have; hold; keep

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70
Q

dānestan

A

know

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71
Q

dar kardan

A

let go off (a gun, cannon, etc.)

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72
Q

dars khāndan

A

study

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73
Q

dar gozashtan

A

die, pass away; forgive, remit

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74
Q

dozdidan

A

steal, rob

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75
Q

da’vat kardan

A

invite

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76
Q

deldāri dādan

A

console

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77
Q

davidan

A

run

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78
Q

didan

A

see

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79
Q

zob kardan

A

melt, thaw

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80
Q

raftan

A

go

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81
Q

raqsidan

A

dance

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82
Q

rowshanshodan

A

become clear; be turned on

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83
Q

rowshan kardan

A

make clear; turn on (any kind

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84
Q

zadan

A

hit, strike

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85
Q

zendegi kardan

A

live

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86
Q

safar kardan

A

travel

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87
Q

sanjidan

A

weigh, measure; contemplate,

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88
Q

shāshidan

A

make water, urinate

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89
Q

shodan

A

become; be possible; go

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90
Q

shostan

A

wash

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91
Q

shekāftan

A

transitive verb,

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92
Q

shekastan

A

transitive verb,

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93
Q

shenākhtan

A

recognize, be familiar with, know

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94
Q

shaenidan

A

hear

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95
Q

sohbat kardan

A

speak

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96
Q

sedā kardan

A

intransitive verb make a sound

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97
Q

zāye’ kardan

A

waste, spoil

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98
Q

ājezshodan

A

grow helpless, grow frustrated

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99
Q

amal kardan

A

act on

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100
Q

avazshodan

A

intransitive verb change

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101
Q

avaz kardan

A

transitive verb change

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102
Q

γor-γor kardan

A

mutter, grumble

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103
Q

γeflat kardan

A

neglect

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104
Q

farār kardan

A

run away, flee, escape

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105
Q

farāmush kardan

A

forget

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106
Q

ferestādan

A

send, dispatch

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107
Q

forukhtan

A

sell

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108
Q

feshordan

A

press, squeeze

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109
Q

fekr kardan

A

think; assume, suppose

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110
Q

fowtshodan

A

pass away, die

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111
Q

fahmidan

A

understand, comprehend

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112
Q

ghabulshodan

A

pass (an exam, test, etc.),

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113
Q

ghabul kardan

A

accept, consent

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114
Q

ghat’ kardan

A

transitive verb cut off

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115
Q

ghowl dādan

A

promise

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116
Q

ghiyās kardan

A

compare

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117
Q

kotak zadan

A

strike, beat, hit

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118
Q

kesāfat zadan

A

to make a mess (of something)

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119
Q

kasif kardan

A

dirty,

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120
Q

kardan

A

do; copulate as the active partner

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121
Q

keshtan

A

plant, sow, till

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122
Q

koshtan

A

kill

123
Q

keshidan

A

draw, pull, drag; smoke;

124
Q

kamshodan

A

intransitive verb decrease,

125
Q

kam kardan

A

transitive verb decrease,

126
Q

gozāshtan

A

put, place; let

127
Q

gardidan

A

turn

128
Q

gereftan

A

take, seize, capture, arrest

129
Q

gaerye kardan

A

cry

130
Q

gozidan

A

choose, select

131
Q

gashtan

A

intransitive verb turn, rotate,

132
Q

goftan

A

say, tell

133
Q

mordan

A

die

134
Q

mosāferat kardan

A

travel

135
Q

maskhare kardan

A

make fun of, ridicule, mock

136
Q

mosht zadan

A

strike with a fist, box

137
Q

masraf kardan

A

consume, use

138
Q

ma’zerat khāstan

A

apologize, beg forgiveness, beg pardon

139
Q

molāghāt kardan

A

meet

140
Q

monsaref shodan

A

change one’s mind, turn back,

141
Q

nāmidan

A

name, call

142
Q

neshān dādan

A

show

143
Q

negāh kardan/ negaristan

A

look

144
Q

ne/omudan

A

seem, appear; show, represent; do

145
Q

neveshtan

A

write

146
Q

vāz kardan

A

open

147
Q

howl kardan

A

be terrified

148
Q

yād.āvari kardan

A

remind

149
Q

yād dādan

A

teach, instruct

150
Q

yād.dāsht kardan

A

note, make a note of

151
Q

yād gereftan

A

learn

152
Q

yakh bastan

A

intransitive verb freeze

153
Q

rest, relax

A

āsudan

154
Q

create

A

āfaridan

155
Q

come

A

āmadan

156
Q

bring

A

āvardan

157
Q

feel

A

ehsās kardan

158
Q

annoy, vex

A

aziyyat kardan

159
Q

be worth, cost

A

arzidan

160
Q

fall, befall

A

oftādan

161
Q

raise

A

afrāshtan

162
Q

throw, drop, cast

A

afkandan

163
Q

test, try, examine

A

emtehān kardan

164
Q

give a chance (to), give opportunity

A

emkān dādan

165
Q

chose, vote for

A

entekhāb kardan

166
Q

rain (down), fall in numerous particles

A

bāridan

167
Q

arrest, confine

A

bāzdāsht kardan

168
Q

play (not used for playing

A

bāzi kardan

169
Q

intransitive verb return;

A

bar.gashtan

170
Q

cut

A

boridan

171
Q

lift

A

boland kardan

172
Q

to be

A

budan

173
Q

kiss

A

busidan

174
Q

come to mind

A

be yād āmadan

175
Q

remember, recall; remind

A

be yād āvardan

176
Q

remember

A

be yād dāshtan

177
Q

clean; erase, delete

A

pāk kardan

178
Q

cook; bake; persuade

A

pokhtan

179
Q

entertain/receive (guests)

A

pazirāyi kardan

180
Q

accept, be persuaded; receive

A

paziroftan

181
Q

ask, enquire

A

porsidan

182
Q

fly

A

parvāz kardan

183
Q

put on, wear; transitive verb

A

pushidan

184
Q

find

A

peydā kardan

185
Q

shave (beard, etc.); carve (wood,

A

tarāshidan

186
Q

prefer

A

tarjih dādan

187
Q

fear, be scared

A

tarsidan

188
Q

leave, abandon

A

tark kardan

189
Q

decide, make ones mind

A

tasmim gereftan

190
Q

repair

A

ta’mir kardan

191
Q

change (intransitive verb)

A

taγyir kardan

192
Q

repeat

A

ta/ekrār kardan

193
Q

be finished, be used up, end, come to an end

A

tamāmshodan

194
Q

exercise, practice

A

tamrin kardan

195
Q

be able, can

A

tavānestan

196
Q

search for, seek

A

jostan

197
Q

celebrate

A

jashn gereftan

198
Q

intransitive verb gather,

A

jam’shodan

199
Q

transitive verb gather, collect

A

jam’ kardan

200
Q

make war, fight

A

jangidan

201
Q

answer, reply

A

javāb dādan

202
Q

transitive verb boil

A

jushāndan

203
Q

intransitive verb boil

A

jushidan

204
Q

taste

A

ca/eshidan

205
Q

pluck; cut (as in flowers, hair, etc.);

A

cidan

206
Q

get ready

A

khāzershodan

207
Q

make ready, prepare

A

khāzer kardan

208
Q

speak, talk; converse

A

kharf zadan

209
Q

carry

A

khaml kardan

210
Q

stand up, get up, rise

A

khāstan

211
Q

turn off/out; make silent, silence

A

khāmush kardan

212
Q

become dysfunctional,

A

kharābshodan

213
Q

make dysfunctional,

A

kharāb kardan

214
Q

buy

A

kharidan

215
Q

laugh; (secondarily) smile

A

khandidan

216
Q

sleep, go to sleep, lie down

A

khābidan

217
Q

want

A

khāstan

218
Q

read, recite; sing; call upon, invoke

A

khāndan

219
Q

request

A

khāhesh kardan

220
Q

eat; drink, consume orally;

A

khordan

221
Q

give; engage in copulation

A

dādan

222
Q

have; hold; keep

A

dāshtan

223
Q

know

A

dānestan

224
Q

let go off (a gun, cannon, etc.)

A

dar kardan

225
Q

study

A

dars khāndan

226
Q

steal, rob

A

dozdidan

227
Q

invite

A

da’vat kardan

228
Q

console

A

deldāri dādan

229
Q

run

A

davidan

230
Q

see

A

didan

231
Q

melt, thaw

A

zob kardan

232
Q

go

A

raftan

233
Q

dance

A

raqsidan

234
Q

become clear; be turned on

A

rowshanshodan

235
Q

make clear; turn on (any kind

A

rowshan kardan

236
Q

hit, strike

A

zadan

237
Q

live

A

zendegi kardan

238
Q

travel

A

safar kardan

239
Q

weigh, measure; contemplate,

A

sanjidan

240
Q

make water, urinate

A

shāshidan

241
Q

become; be possible; go

A

shodan

242
Q

wash

A

shostan

243
Q

transitive verb,

A

shekāftan

244
Q

transitive verb,

A

shekastan

245
Q

recognize, be familiar with, know

A

shenākhtan

246
Q

hear

A

shaenidan

247
Q

speak

A

sohbat kardan

248
Q

intransitive verb make a sound

A

sedā kardan

249
Q

waste, spoil

A

zāye’ kardan

250
Q

grow helpless, grow frustrated

A

ājezshodan

251
Q

act on

A

amal kardan

252
Q

intransitive verb change

A

avazshodan

253
Q

transitive verb change

A

avaz kardan

254
Q

mutter, grumble

A

γor-γor kardan

255
Q

neglect

A

γeflat kardan

256
Q

run away, flee, escape

A

farār kardan

257
Q

forget

A

farāmush kardan

258
Q

send, dispatch

A

ferestādan

259
Q

sell

A

forukhtan

260
Q

press, squeeze

A

feshordan

261
Q

think; assume, suppose

A

fekr kardan

262
Q

pass away, die

A

fowtshodan

263
Q

understand, comprehend

A

fahmidan

264
Q

pass (an exam, test, etc.),

A

ghabulshodan

265
Q

accept, consent

A

ghabul kardan

266
Q

transitive verb cut off

A

ghat’ kardan

267
Q

promise

A

ghowl dādan

268
Q

compare

A

ghiyās kardan

269
Q

strike, beat, hit

A

kotak zadan

270
Q

to make a mess (of something)

A

kesāfat zadan

271
Q

dirty,

A

kasif kardan

272
Q

do; copulate as the active partner

A

kardan

273
Q

plant, sow, till

A

keshtan

274
Q

kill

A

koshtan

275
Q

draw, pull, drag; smoke;

A

keshidan

276
Q

intransitive verb decrease,

A

kamshodan

277
Q

transitive verb decrease,

A

kam kardan

278
Q

put, place; let

A

gozāshtan

279
Q

turn

A

gardidan

280
Q

take, seize, capture, arrest

A

gereftan

281
Q

cry

A

gaerye kardan

282
Q

choose, select

A

gozidan

283
Q

intransitive verb turn, rotate,

A

gashtan

284
Q

say, tell

A

goftan

285
Q

die

A

mordan

286
Q

travel

A

mosāferat kardan

287
Q

make fun of, ridicule, mock

A

maskhare kardan

288
Q

strike with a fist, box

A

mosht zadan

289
Q

consume, use

A

masraf kardan

290
Q

apologize, beg forgiveness, beg pardon

A

ma’zerat khāstan

291
Q

meet

A

molāghāt kardan

292
Q

change one’s mind, turn back,

A

monsaref shodan

293
Q

name, call

A

nāmidan

294
Q

show

A

neshān dādan

295
Q

look

A

negāh kardan/ negaristan

296
Q

seem, appear; show, represent; do

A

ne/omudan

297
Q

write

A

neveshtan

298
Q

open

A

vāz kardan

299
Q

be terrified

A

howl kardan

300
Q

remind

A

yād.āvari kardan

301
Q

teach, instruct

A

yād dādan

302
Q

note, make a note of

A

yād.dāsht kardan

303
Q

learn

A

yād gereftan

304
Q

intransitive verb freeze

A

yakh bastan