Farmakoloji Flashcards
Antitussives
Opioids codeim pholcodein inhibit CNS
Nonopioids noscapine dextromethorphan
Peripheral Antitussives levodroproprizin oxolamin
Antihistaminics chlorpheniramine diphenhydramibne
Expectorants
Mucokinetics bronchial secretion enhancers sodium or potassium citrate guaiphenesin
Mucolytics bromhexene ambroxol
Classic mucolytics NAC carbosistein
Peptide mucolytics Dornase alfa
Dornase alpha is proteolytic enzyme reduces viscosity of mucus inhalation and it improves lung function in treatment of patiens with cystic fibrosis
Histamine
Mediator for tip 1 allergic reactions
Vazodilatasyon
Bronchial secretion and mucosal edema
Bronchoconstriction
Poerfull stimulant of sensory nerve endings
Antihistamines
Histamine receptor blockers and antagonistsblocks action ıf histamine by competetive binding to histamine receptor
Histamine h2 antagonists
Cimetidin Ranitidn Famotidin Nizatidin
Beta 2 antagonists
Most efecctive bronchodilators reduction of Ach release from cholinergic nerves
SABAs S LABAs
Sistemik kullanılınca yan etki hep çıkabilir inhalasyonla neredeyse hiç çıkmaz
Can make Tremor Muscular beta 2 receptors
Corticosteroids
İncrease number and sensitivity of B2 receptors
Their most common adverse effect is dysphonia
Leukotriene inhibitors
Montelukast ve zafirlukast kortikosteroid alternatifi
Growth retardation
Churg strauss sendromunu adverse effect
ÖDİ
Nefesin orta noktasında
Nefesi aldıktan sonra tut
İki kere gerkiyorsa yap
Azğınıçalkala
Thiazide diüretics
İnhibits nacl cotransporter in distal convoluted tubule
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Acetazolamide dorxolamide
Treatment of glaucoma
Propanolol
Lipid çözünürlüğü yüksek ve emilimikolay kan beyin bariyerini kolay geçer
Beta bloker
Beta receptor blocking drugs en kısa yarılanma ömrü en uzun yarılanma ömrü
Esmolol ve Nadolol
Gebelerde hipertansiyonda en güvenilir ileç
Alpha methyldopa
Kan basıncını en çok düşüren ilaç
Reserpin