Farmakologi Flashcards

1
Q

Farmakologi

A

Studiet om lægemidlers effekt på levende organismer

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2
Q

Farmaci

A

Videnskab og teknikken bag lægemidler

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3
Q

Farmakokinetik

A

Hvad gør kroppen mod lægemidlet

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4
Q

Farmakodynamik

A

Hvad gør lægemidlet mod kroppen

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5
Q

Lægemidler

A

En kemisk substans. Kan dannes ved syntese, genteknologi eller isoleres fra planter og dyr.

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6
Q

Primær drug targets

A

Ionkanaler, receptorer, G-protein koblede, enzymer

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7
Q

Portåresystemet

A

Absorption i abdomen/tarmen, videre til v. Portae, til leveren (kan metaboliseres) , kredsløb og væv

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8
Q

Absorption af lægemidler

A

Lipofile absorberes hurtigere, er svært blandbart med blodet. Derfor lipofil kapsel, opløse med hydrofilt stof

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9
Q

Absorption hastighed af lægemidler afhænger af

A

Opløselighed, pH, koncentration og overfladeareal

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10
Q

Generiske navn

A

Molekylets navn, eks. Paracetamol

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11
Q

Trading name/ handelsnavn

A

Det navn virksomheden har givet det, eks. Panodil

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