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Farmacos elección > Farmacos de elección > Flashcards

Farmacos de elección Flashcards

1
Q

acné grave

A

isotretinoina

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2
Q

acne vulgaris

A

tretinoina, peroxido de benzoilo, eritromicina y tetraciclina

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3
Q

alopecia androgenética

A

minoxidil

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4
Q

alopecia areata

A

acetónido de triamcinolona intralesionall (corticoide)

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5
Q

alzheimer

A

donezepilo

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6
Q

anemia ferropénica

A

sulfato ferroso oral

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7
Q

anemia megaloblástica

A

Cianobalamina y ácido fólico

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8
Q

angina estable

A

nitroglicerina y atenolol y amliodipino

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9
Q

ansiedad

A

diazepam

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10
Q

anticoagulante prótesis valvu

A

Warfarina

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11
Q

anticoncepción hormonal postcoi

A

levonorgestrel y acetato de ulipristal

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12
Q

arteritis de la temporal

A

prednisona + metilprednisolona (si clinica oftalmológica)

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13
Q

arteritis Takayasu en embarazo

A

prednisona

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14
Q

artritis reumatoide

A

metotrexate

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15
Q

artrosis

A

paracetamol

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16
Q

asma alérgico infantil moderado

A

formoterol y budesonida

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17
Q

asma bronquial tto base

A

Corticoide inhalado: BUDESONIDA o BECLOMETASONA + Agonistas B2 de acción larga (LABA): FORMOTEROL

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18
Q

asma intrínseca

A

salbitamol

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19
Q

aspergilosis pulmonar masiva

A

voriconazol

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20
Q

Ausencias epilepticas infancia

A

etosuximida

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21
Q

blefaritis

A

Azitromicina Dexametasona

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22
Q

bronquitis-traqueitis aguda

A

amoxicilina clavulánico

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23
Q

brote esquizofrénico

A

aloperidol + prometazina

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24
Q

brote leve colitis ulcerosa

A

mesalazina

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25
Q

brucelosis

A

doxiciclina + rifampicina

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26
Q

bursitis de rodilla

A

ibuprofeno

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27
Q

candidiasis

A

Nistatina

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28
Q

candidiasis vaginal

A

clotrimazol 1% miconazol 2%

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29
Q

cefalea en racimos

A

zolmitriptan

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30
Q

cefalea hemicraneal paroxistica

A

indometacina

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31
Q

cefalea tensional episódica

A

paracetamol

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32
Q

celulitis no complicada

A

amoxicilina clavulánico

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33
Q

cistitis aguda

A

fosfomicina trometamol

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34
Q

claudicación intermitente

A

naftidrofurilo

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35
Q

colico biliar

A

buscapina y metamizol magnésico y metroclopramida

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36
Q

Cólico nefrítico

A

diclofenaco tamsulosina

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37
Q

conjuntivitis bacteriana

A

ciprofloxacino

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38
Q

conjuntivitis vírica

A

lagrimas artificiales + Diclofenaco

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39
Q

convulsiones febriles niño

A

Diazepam

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40
Q

crisis epileptica niños

A

Midazolam

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41
Q

crohn brotes

A

budesonida (ileocecal) mesalazina (colica ilea) corticoides sistemicos (colica moderada)

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42
Q

crohn mantenimiento

A

infliximab

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43
Q

delirium

A

Haloperidol

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44
Q

dependencia alcoholica

A

diazepam, naltrexona, acamprosato, disulfiram , tiamina

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45
Q

Depresión mayor

A

sertralina

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46
Q

dermatitis atopica

A

hidrocortisona/ betametasona tópica

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47
Q

dermatitis de contacto

A

clobetasol propionato

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48
Q

dermatitis seborreica

A

Ketoconazol

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49
Q

dermatomiositis juvenil

A

prednisona

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50
Q

deshabituación alcoholica

A

Acamprosato

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51
Q

Diabetes gestacional

A

insulina

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52
Q

diabetes I

A

insulina

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53
Q

diabetes insipida central

A

desmopresina

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54
Q

diabetes tipo II (inicio)

A

metformina

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55
Q

discinesia tardía

A

valbenazina

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56
Q

disfunción erectil

A

sildenafilo

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57
Q

dismenorrea

A

ibuprofeno

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58
Q

disolvente calculo biliar

A

acido ursodesoxicolico

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59
Q

distimia

A

sertralina

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60
Q

diverticulitis no complicada

A

amoxicilina clavulánico

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61
Q

dolor dental y periodontal

A

paracetamol

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62
Q

Dolor por metástasis óseas

A

morfina

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63
Q

donovanosis

A

Azitromicina

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64
Q

encefalopatia hepatica

A

lactosa + rifampicina

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65
Q

endometriosis

A

etinilestradiol

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66
Q

enfermedad de graves

A

Metimazol (=Tiamizol)

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67
Q

enfermedad de kawasaki

A

Inmunoglobulinas IV (IGIV)

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68
Q

enfermedad de lyme

A

doxiciclina

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69
Q

epididimitis

A

transmisión sexual (<35: doxiciclina) No sexual (>35: levofloxacino)

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70
Q

epilepsia tonico-clonica

A

valproato

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71
Q

epoc

A

tiotropio

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72
Q

erradicación H. Pylori

A

omeprazol + bismuto + tetraciclina + metronidazol

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73
Q

esclerodermia

A

bosentan, esoprostenol, ciclofosfamida

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74
Q

Esclerosis múltiple RR

A

interferon β-1a

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75
Q

esquizofrenia crónico

A

olanzapina

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76
Q

Estomatitis aftosa

A

acetónido de triamcinolona al 0.05-01%

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77
Q

estreñimiento

A

peg3350 movicol

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78
Q

faringitis bacteriana

A

eritromicina

79
Q

Fibrilación auricular

A

carvedilol diltiazem aas acenocumarol

80
Q

fibrosis pulmonar idiopatica

A

pirfenidona

81
Q

galactorrea (prolactinoma)

A

Cabergolina

82
Q

gastroenteritis agudas

83
Q

giardisis

A

metronidazol

84
Q

glaucoma

85
Q

gota ataque

A

indometacina

86
Q

hemorroides

A

flucinolona acetónico, diosmina con esperidina, lactulosa, lauromacrogol (para escleroterapia)

87
Q

hepatitis c crónica

A

telaprevir ribavirina interferon pegilado alfa2a

88
Q

hepatitis VHB

A

inerferon pegilado alfa 2a

89
Q

herpes genital

A

Aciclovir oral

90
Q

herpes labial

A

aciclovir oral (si grave o profilaxis) y penciclovir (episodios aislados)

91
Q

herpes zoster

A

famciclovir o vancivlovir si riesgo

92
Q

herpes zoster oftalmico

A

Valaciclovir

93
Q

hipercolesteremia

A

atorvastatina

94
Q

hipercolesteriolemia

A

atorvastatina

95
Q

hiperplasia benigna de próstata

A

doxazosina

96
Q

hipertiroidismo

A

metilmazol

97
Q

hipertrigliceridemia

A

fenofibrato

98
Q

hiperuricemia

A

allopurinol

99
Q

hipo

A

Metoclopramida (antihemético), baclofeno (miorelajante), gabapentina (antiepileptico)

100
Q

hipotiroidismo

A

levotiroxina sódica

101
Q

hirsutismo

A

etinilestradiol + acetato de cyproterona

102
Q

hta en diabéticos

103
Q

impetigo

A

mupirocina (tópico) y amoxicilina clavulánico (sistémico)

104
Q

impetigo bulloso

A

sistémico: cloxaciclina cefalexina

105
Q

insomnio en el adulto

106
Q

insuficiencia cardiaca

A

carvedilol

107
Q

insuficiencia renal cronica

108
Q

intoxicación aguda alcohol

109
Q

itu por e coli

A

fosfomicina-trometamol

110
Q

liquen plano

A

triamcinolona acetónico

111
Q

Lumbalgia aguda (inespecífica)

A

paracetamol

112
Q

lupus eritematoso cutaneo

A

sulfato de hidroxicloroquina + corticoides típicos (hidrocortisona) + corticoide sistemico (furoato de mometasona o clobetasol)

113
Q

malaria

A

artesunato

114
Q

mania agua

A

Risperidona

115
Q

menière

A

gentamicina intratimpánica

116
Q

meningitis bacteriana

A

ceftriaxona

117
Q

miastenia gravis

A

piridostigmina

118
Q

migraña crisis aguda

119
Q

migraña crónica profilaxis

A

propanolol

120
Q

migraña crónica tto

A

zolmitriptan

121
Q

migraña prevencion

A

propanolol

122
Q

molusculm contagiosum

123
Q

mononucleosis infecciosa

A

paracetamol/ibuprofeno

124
Q

narcolepsia

A

modafenilo, oxibato sódico

125
Q

nauseas y vómitos postoperatorias

A

droperidol

126
Q

neumonia nosocomial

A

Vancomicina

127
Q

neumonía por legionella

A

levofloxacino, metilprednisolona

128
Q

neuralgia del trigemino

A

carbamacepina

129
Q

neuralgia postehernes zoster

A

Gabapentina y amitriptilina

130
Q

Onicomicosis

A

amorolfina (topico) terbinafina (sistemico)

131
Q

osteoporosis

A

alendronato

132
Q

otitis externa aguda

A

Polimixina B + Neomicina + Corticoides

133
Q

otitis media aguda

A

paracetamol

134
Q

otomicosis

A

clotrimazol

135
Q

ovarios poliquísticos

A

citrato de clomifeno

136
Q

oxiouriasis

A

mebendazol

137
Q

paralisis de bell

A

PREDNISONA

138
Q

Parkinson

A

levodopa+carbidopa

139
Q

pediculosis

A

dimeticona

140
Q

pénfigo vulgar

A

prednisona + azatioprina

141
Q

pericarditis

A

AAS/ibuprofeno y colchicina

142
Q

pielonefritis aguda no complicada

A

CIPROFLOXACINO

143
Q

pitiriasis versicolor

A

ketokonazol (topico) fluconazol (sistémico)

144
Q

pneumonia adquirida en la comun

A

amoxicilina clavulánico + claritromicina

145
Q

prevención 2ª ictus

A

warfarina/acenocumarol o AAS dependiendo de causa (FA, válvula protesica…)

146
Q

prevención ictus

147
Q

prevención varices esofágicas

A

propanolol

148
Q

profilaxis enfermedad tromboemb

A

acenocumarol

149
Q

profilaxis pneumocystis j+sida

A

Trimetoprin- sulfametoxazol (cotrimoxazol)

150
Q

prostatitis aguda

A

ciprofloxacino

151
Q

Prostatitis no bacteriana

A

Ibuprofeno finasteride

152
Q

psoriasis leve (med tópicos)

A

halobetasol o betametasona combinado con calipotriol topico

153
Q

psoriasis moderada-severa

A

metotrexate

154
Q

purpura tromocitopénica

A

prednisona oral ( metilprednisolona

155
Q

quemaduras leves

A

sulfadiacina argentica (topica) trimethoprim sulfametoxiazol (sistemica)

156
Q

queratitis herpética dendrítica

A

Ganciclovir oftálmico

157
Q

quimiprofilaxis plasmodium

A

Malarone (Atovaquona/Proguanil)

158
Q

Raynaud

A

nifedipino

159
Q

reflujo gastroesofágico

160
Q

reflujo gastroesofágico

A

omeprazol via oral

161
Q

Rinitis alérgica

A

mometasona furoate en suspensión nasal

162
Q

s. intestino irritable (diarrea)

A

loperamida

163
Q

sarna

A

permectina tópica al 5%

164
Q

shock anafiláctico

A

adrenalina

165
Q

sífilis

A

penicilina b genzatina

166
Q

sindrome abstinencia opioides

167
Q

sindrome piel escaldada

A

flucoxacina / cloxacilina

168
Q

sinusitis

A

amoxicilina + sulvactam

169
Q

sinusitis maxilar aguda

A

amoxicilina clavulámico

170
Q

tabaquismo

A

Terapia Remplazo Nicotina combinado (parches + chicles/comprimidos)

171
Q

tdah

A

metilfenidato

172
Q

temblor esencial

A

propanolol

173
Q

tics

174
Q

tiña capitis

A

terbinafina (adultos) itraconazol (niños)

175
Q

tiroiditis

A

levotiroxina sódica

176
Q

toc

177
Q

tosferina

A

Azitromicina

178
Q

toxoplasmosis embarazo

A

<18 semanas: espiromecina >18 semanas: pirimetamina +sulfadiazina +leucovorina

179
Q

transtorno antisocial

180
Q

transtorno bipolar fase maniaca

A

carbonato de litio

181
Q

transtornos pánico

A

No hay evidencia

182
Q

tromboembolismo pulmonar

A

HBPM (enoxaparina, nadroparina, dalteparina, tinzaparina) ANTICOAG ORALES (pueden darse junto con hbpm) HNF. Si TEP inestables, trombosis (rtpa)

183
Q

trombosis venosa profunda

A

hbpm enoxaparina

184
Q

tuberculosis pulmonar

A

cuádruple terapia (Isoniazida rifampicina etambutol y pirazinamida)

185
Q

ulcera peptica por H Pylori

A

omeprazol + claritromizina + amoxicilina

186
Q

uveítis

A

suspensión oftalmológica de prdnisolona

187
Q

vaginosis bacteriana

A

metronidazol via oral

188
Q

varicela

A

varivax (vacuna)

189
Q

varices

A

No farmaco

190
Q

vasculitis de churge- strausss

A

prednisolona

191
Q

vejiga hiperactiva

A

solifenazina

192
Q

vertigo

A

sulpiride (benzamina)

193
Q

VIH primoinfección

A

tenofovir + emtricitavina + efavirenz

194
Q

vitíligo

A

tacrólimus

Farmacos elección (1 decks)

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