Fármacos con mecanismos diversos Flashcards

1
Q

Fármaco bloqueador de canales de Ca2+-L

A

Verapamilo

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2
Q

Vida media del verapamilo en vía oral e intravenosa

A

Oral: 30*90 minutos IV: 1-5 min

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3
Q

Efecto adverso del verapamilo si se administra con β bloqueadores

A

Hipotensión

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4
Q

Fármaco inhibidor selectivo de la corriente 1f de entrada de iones Na+ K+

A

Ivabradina

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5
Q

Reacciones adversas de la ivabradina

A

Bradiarritmias, hipotensión, cefalea, nausea

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6
Q

Vida media de la ivabradina

A

11 horas

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7
Q

Fármaco inhibidor de la bomba Na+/K+ ATPasa

A

Digoxina

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8
Q

Reacciones adversas de la digoxina

A

Ver amarillo, extrasistoles, bloqueo AV

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9
Q

Indicación de la digoxina

A

Fibrilación auricular

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10
Q

Fármacos inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa

A

Milrinona y amrinona

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11
Q

Vida media de la milrinona

A

90 minutos

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12
Q

Vida media de la amrinona

A

2-8 horas

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13
Q

Fármaco ionotrópico positivo sensibilizador de la roponina C al Ca+

A

Levosimendán

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14
Q

Vía media y administración del levosimendán

A

1 hora, inyectable

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15
Q

Reacciones adversas del levosimendán

A

Hipocaliemia, insomnio, cefalea, mareo, arritmias

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