FARMACOS CARDIO Flashcards

1
Q

Atenolol, Bisoprolol

A

B1 bloqueantes, cardioexclusivos, simpaticolitico

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2
Q

Propranolol

A

B2 bloqueantes, no exclusivos, simpaticolitico

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3
Q

“-pril”

A

IECA

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4
Q

“sartan”

A

ARAII

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5
Q

Aliskiren

A

Compiten con angiotensinogeno por renina

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6
Q

Nitroglicerina

A

Dilatador venoso

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7
Q

Hidrolazina

A

Dilatador arterial

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8
Q

Minoxidilo

A

K+ aumenta

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9
Q

Diaxozido

A

K+ aumenta, dilatador arterial

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10
Q

Nitropusiato

A

Atriovenoso

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11
Q

Inhibicion fosfodiesterasa 5 - Milrinona

A

Aumenta AMPc

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12
Q

Bosentan

A

Inhibe endotelina

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13
Q

Verampilo, Diltiazem

A

X Ca++ tipo 1

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14
Q

Dihidropiridinas

A

X Ca++ tipo 2

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15
Q

Dobutamina

A

B1 simpaticomimetico

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16
Q

Fenilefrina, Nafazolina

A

A1 simpaticomimetico

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17
Q

Prazosina

A

B1 simpaticolitico

18
Q

Salbutamol

A

B2 simpaticomimetico

19
Q

Atropina, Escopolamina

A

Parasimpaticoliticos naturales

20
Q

Ipatropio, tiotropio

A

Parasimpaticoliticos sinteticos

21
Q

Molsiderina

A

Cardiopatia isquemica, libera NO

22
Q

Ivabradina

A

Cardiopatia isquemica, disminuye FC

23
Q

Ranolazina

A

tto. sintomatico, no se sabe mecanismo

24
Q

Estatinas

A

HMG-CoA-Reductasa

25
Q

Colestiramina

A

Resina

26
Q

Ezetimiba

A

Resina

27
Q

Evolocumab, alirocumab

A

Union a PCSK9

28
Q

Fibratos

A

Union a PPAR-9

29
Q

Quinidina

A

IA

30
Q

Procainamida

A

IA

31
Q

Disopiramida

A

IA

32
Q

Lidocaina

A

IB

33
Q

Propafenona

A

IC

34
Q

Flecainida

A

IC

35
Q

B-bloquantes

A

II

36
Q

Amiodarona

A

III

37
Q

Verampilo

A

IV

38
Q

Diltiazem

A

IV

39
Q

Digoxina

A

Inhibe Na+/K+ATPasa

40
Q

Levosimendan

A

Aumenta cambio conformacional de la entrada de calcio

41
Q

Sacubitrilo/Valsartan

A

ARAII con inhibidor neprisilina que degrada PN