FARMACOS CARDIO Flashcards by Carlota Astor Jurado

Q

Atenolol, Bisoprolol

A

B1 bloqueantes, cardioexclusivos, simpaticolitico

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Q

Propranolol

A

B2 bloqueantes, no exclusivos, simpaticolitico

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Q

“-pril”

A

IECA

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Q

“sartan”

A

ARAII

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Q

Aliskiren

A

Compiten con angiotensinogeno por renina

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Q

Nitroglicerina

A

Dilatador venoso

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Q

Hidrolazina

A

Dilatador arterial

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Q

Minoxidilo

A

K+ aumenta

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Q

Diaxozido

A

K+ aumenta, dilatador arterial

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Q

Nitropusiato

A

Atriovenoso

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Q

Inhibicion fosfodiesterasa 5 - Milrinona

A

Aumenta AMPc

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Q

Bosentan

A

Inhibe endotelina

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Q

Verampilo, Diltiazem

A

X Ca++ tipo 1

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Q

Dihidropiridinas

A

X Ca++ tipo 2

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Q

Dobutamina

A

B1 simpaticomimetico

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Q

Fenilefrina, Nafazolina

A

A1 simpaticomimetico

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Q

Prazosina

A

B1 simpaticolitico

Q

Salbutamol

A

B2 simpaticomimetico

Q

Atropina, Escopolamina

A

Parasimpaticoliticos naturales

Q

Ipatropio, tiotropio

A

Parasimpaticoliticos sinteticos

Q

Molsiderina

A

Cardiopatia isquemica, libera NO

Q

Ivabradina

A

Cardiopatia isquemica, disminuye FC

Q

Ranolazina

A

tto. sintomatico, no se sabe mecanismo

Q

Estatinas

A

HMG-CoA-Reductasa

Colestiramina

Resina

Ezetimiba

Resina

Evolocumab, alirocumab

Union a PCSK9

Fibratos

Union a PPAR-9

Quinidina

IA

Procainamida

IA

Disopiramida

IA

Lidocaina

IB

Propafenona

IC

Flecainida

IC

B-bloquantes

II

Amiodarona

III

Verampilo

IV

Diltiazem

IV

Digoxina

Inhibe Na+/K+ATPasa

Levosimendan

Aumenta cambio conformacional de la entrada de calcio

Sacubitrilo/Valsartan

ARAII con inhibidor neprisilina que degrada PN