Farmacos Flashcards

1
Q

Antipsicoticos tipicos

A

Haloperidol zuclopentixol, pimozidq flufenazinq , clorpromqzina, levomepromazina

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2
Q

Antipsicoticos atipicos

A

Clozapina risperidona olanzapina quetiapina ziprasidona sertindol ariprimazol papeliperidona

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3
Q

Mecanismo de accion de los antipsicoticos tipicos

A

Antagonista competivos de los receptores dopaminergicos D2

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4
Q

Los sintomas extrapiramidales se relacionan con que tipo de antipsicoticos y con aumento de prolactina

A

Antipsicoticos tipicos

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5
Q

Uso principal de los antipsicoticos atipicos

A

Principalmente para sintomatologia negativa

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6
Q

Mecanismo de accion de los antipsicoticos atipicos

A

Efecto sobre receptores dopaminergicos d3 d4 y sobre sistemas de recepcion serotoninergica 5HT2

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7
Q

Mecanismo de accion de la clozapina

A

Actua mediante el bloqueo de diversos receptores dopaminergicos d2 d1 d4

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8
Q

Efecto adverso de la clozapina

A

Agranulocitosis

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9
Q

Cuando se usa clozapina en una esquizofrenia

A

Cuando hay resistencia a los antipsicoticos atipicos

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10
Q

El uso de antipsicoticos de manera cronica produce

A

Discinecias tardias

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11
Q

Antipsicoticos usados para mejorar sintomas positivos

A

Los antipsicoticos tipicos

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12
Q

Efecti adverso del uso de metilfenidato en tdah

A

Sintomas psicoticos como alucinaciones e ideas delirantes

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13
Q

Inhibidores de la acteilcolinesterasa usados en alzheimer

A

Galantamina , rivastigmina y donezepilo

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14
Q

Efectos adversos del haloperidol

A

Prolongacion del qt causando arritmias cardiacas encontrandose la necesidad de medir magnesio

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15
Q

Inhibidor de la recaptura de serotonina y noradrenalina

A

Venlafaxina

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16
Q

Isocarboxazina

A

Inhibidor de la monoaminoxidasa