Farmacos Flashcards

1
Q

mecanismo de aciclovir

A

bloquear accion de los trifosfatos en el ADN viral

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2
Q

la adicion a de acido clavuñanico genera

A

diarrea

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3
Q

efecto adverso de las carboxipenicilinas

A

insuficiencia cardiaca

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4
Q

cefazolina y cefalexina

A

son cefalosporinas de primera generacion

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5
Q

cefalosporinas de segunda generacion

A

cefonicid, cefamadol, cefuroxima , cefoxitina vo cefaclor cefuroxima

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6
Q

cefalosporinad de 3era generacion

A

ceftriacona, cefotacima,vo ceftibuteno, cefalitoren , cefixima

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7
Q

cdfalosporina con mayor espectro antipseudomona

A

ceftazidima

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8
Q

cefalosporinas fe 4 generacion

A

cefepima

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9
Q

carbopenemicos

A

imipenem , meropenem , ertapenem y doripem

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10
Q

reacciones adversa por el uso de imipem

A

convulsiones

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11
Q

monobactamicos

A

aztreonam

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12
Q

primera eleccion en brucelosis

A

doxiciclina y estreptomicina por 3 a 6 semanas . doxiciclin y gentamicina

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13
Q

eleccion de tx en embarazadas , niños y ancianos

A

rifa mas trimetropin por 3 semnas o 21 dias

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14
Q

en caso de resistencia o evolucion prolongada , en osteomielitis o snc

A

doxicixlina y rifampicina por 6 semanas

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15
Q

tratamirmto de elccion en meningoencefaliris y endocarditis

A

doxiciclina, rifampicina, clotrimzol y aminoglucosido el primer mes por 6 mesea

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16
Q

trtamiemto de enf de lyme con miocarditis o meningitis

A

ceftriaxona

17
Q

tx de enf de lyme con artritis monoarticular

A

doxiciclina por 21 d

18
Q

tx de fiebrw manchada de las montañas rocosas

A

doxiciclina

19
Q

tx de la fiebre manxhada de las montañas rocosas alternariva

A

cloranfenicol

20
Q

meningitis bacteriana con alergia a betalactamicos

A

vancomicina mas rifampicina