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farmacología > farmacos > Flashcards

farmacos Flashcards

y su funcion

1
Q

acetamnofeno

A

analgésico

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2
Q

acetazolamida

A

Diurético inhibidor de la anhidrasa carbónica, agente antiglaucomatoso

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3
Q

acetilpromacina

A

Tranquilizante y sedante

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4
Q

aciclovir sódico

A

antiviral

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5
Q

ácido acetilsalicílico

A

analgesico no esteroidal, antiagregante plaquetario

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6
Q

acido ascórbico

A

vitamina c

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7
Q

acido meclofenámico

A

Analgésico no esteroidal

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8
Q

acido valpróico

A

anticonvulsivo

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9
Q

ACTH

A

hormona

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10
Q

actinomicina d

A

antineoplásico

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11
Q

albendazol

A

antiparasitario de amplio espectro

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12
Q

alfatesin-altesin

A

anestésico

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13
Q

alopurinol

A

uricosúrico

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14
Q

amikacina

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro

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15
Q

aminofilina

A

Estimulante beta-drenergicos, broncodilatador, analéptico

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16
Q

amitriptilina HCI

A

antidepresor

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17
Q

amoxicilina

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro

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18
Q

Amoxicilina- a clavulánico

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro

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19
Q

ampicilina

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

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20
Q

anfetamina

A

estimulante SNC

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21
Q

Anfotericina B

A

antimicótico

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22
Q

anfotericina B

A

antimicótico

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23
Q

Apomorfina

A

emético

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24
Q

Atenolol

A

bloqueador de beta-1

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25
Q

atropina

A

Inhibidor de la acetilcolina

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26
Q

betametasona

A

antiinflamatorio esteroidal

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27
Q

betanecol HCI

A

Estimulante colinérgico

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28
Q

Bicarbonato de sodio

A

protector gastrico, alcalinizante metabolico y urinario

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29
Q

bismuto, subsalicilato de bismuto

A

protector de tgi, antidiarreico, antihispersecretor

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30
Q

bleomicina

A

es un antibioticopolipeptidico con actividad antitumoral

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31
Q

Bunamidina

A

antiparasitario interno

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32
Q

buprenorfina

A

Analgésico opioide

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33
Q

Butornafol

A

Analgésico narcótico, antitusígeno o antitusivo

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34
Q

cafeina

A

estimulante SNC

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35
Q

calcio, carbonato de calcio

A

protector de la mucosa gastrica

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36
Q

calcio EDTA

A

antidoto

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37
Q

glucomato de calcio

A

calcio

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38
Q

calcitonina

A

hormona

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39
Q

calcivirus vacuna

A

inmunogeno

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40
Q

captopril

A

vasodilatador, inhibidor de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (ECA)

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41
Q

Carbenicilina

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

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42
Q

carbón activado

A

protector TGI

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43
Q

cefaclor

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

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44
Q

cafadroxilo

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro

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45
Q

cefalexina

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro

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46
Q

Cefaloxina sódica

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro

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47
Q

cefamandol

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro

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48
Q

cefapirina

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro

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49
Q

cefazolina

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro

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50
Q

cefotaxima

A

Antibiótico vs gram - y anaerobios

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51
Q

cefotixina

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro, sobre todo anaerobios

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52
Q

cefradina

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro, con mejor acción sobre gram +

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53
Q

cianocobalamina

A

vitamina b12

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54
Q

ciclofosfamida

A

antineoplasico

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55
Q

cimetidina

A

antiacido gastrico

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56
Q

ciprofloxacina

A

antimicrobiano de amplio espectro

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57
Q

cisaprina

A

estimulante de la motilidad del TGI, proquinético GI

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58
Q

Cisplatino

A

Antineoplásico

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59
Q

Clindamicina

A

antibiotico vs gram +

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60
Q

citrato de clomifeno

A

control hormonal

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61
Q

clonacepam

A

anticonvulsivo

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62
Q

clorambucilo

A

antineoplasico, inmunodepresor

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63
Q

clorafenicol

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

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64
Q

clordiazepóxido

A

Ansiolítico

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65
Q

clorferinamina

A

antihistaminico

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66
Q

clorhexidina

A

desinfectante

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67
Q

diacetato de clorhexidina

A

antiseptico y desinfectante

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68
Q

clorotiazida

A

diuretico

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69
Q

clorpromacina

A

tranquilizante

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70
Q

clortetraciclina

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

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71
Q

cloxacilina

A

antibiotico vs gram +

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72
Q

colistina (polimixina E)

A

antibiotico vs gram -

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73
Q

acetato de cortisona

A

glucocorticoide

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74
Q

cuartenarios de amonio

A

antiseptico y desinfectantes. cloruro de benzalconio, cloruro de benzetonio, cloruro de cetilpiridineo, cloruro de metilpiridineo y metilbenzetonio

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75
Q

Danazol

A

desordenes sanguineos

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76
Q

dantroleno

A

Relajante muscular

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77
Q

Dapsona (DDS)

A

antiinflamatorio especifico

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78
Q

desoxicortisona

A

antiinflamatorio esteroidal (glucocorticoide)

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79
Q

Detomidina

A

Tranqulizante

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80
Q

Dexametasona

A

Antiinflamatorio esteroidal

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81
Q

Dextrano

A

Expansor de plasma

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82
Q

solucion dextrosa

A

solución

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83
Q

Diacepam

A

anticonvulsivo y tranquilizante

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84
Q

diciclomina

A

antiespasmódico

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85
Q

Diclofenaco

A

analgésico

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86
Q

Diclorfenamina

A

diurético

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87
Q

Diclorvos

A

antiparasitario

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88
Q

Dietilcarbamacina

A

desparasitante interno

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89
Q

Difenihidramina

A

antihistaminico

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90
Q

difenoxilato HCL

A

antidiarreico. antihipersecretor del TGI

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91
Q

Digitoxina

A

estimulante cardiaco

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92
Q

Digoxina

A

estimulante cardiaco

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93
Q

dilteazem

A

bloqueador de canales de calcio

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94
Q

Dimercaprol (BAL)

A

antidoto (intoxicacion con arsenico, plomo, mercurio y oro)

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95
Q

Disofenol

A

antiparasitario nematocida

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96
Q

vacuna para distemper (DHL)

A

inmunogenos

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97
Q

Dopamina

A

Catecolamina endogena, precursor inmediato de norepinefrina

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98
Q

doxapram

A

estimulante respiratorio

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99
Q

Doxiciclina

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

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100
Q

Doxorrubicina (adriamicina)

A

antibiotico antineoplasico

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101
Q

Droperidol

A

tranquilizante

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102
Q

Efedrina

A

estimulante adrenergico

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103
Q

enalapril

A

vasodilatador-antihipertensivo

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104
Q

Enfluorano

A

Anestésico inhalado

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105
Q

Enrofloxacina

A

antimicrobiano de amplio espectro

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106
Q

Enzimas pancreaticas

A

promotor de la funcion digestiva

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107
Q

Epinefrina

A

estimulante adrenergico

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108
Q

Eritromicina

A

antibiotico vs gram+ y micoplasmas

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109
Q

Espironolactona

A

Diuretico

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110
Q

estreptomicina

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

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111
Q

etacrinato de sodio (acido etacriníco)

A

Diuretico

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112
Q

Etretinato

A

Antiqueratinizante

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113
Q

Famotidina

A

antagonista del receptor de H2

114
Q

Fenilbutazona

A

anestesico no esteroidal, antiinflamatorio

115
Q

Fenilpropanolamina

A

estimulante alfa adrenergico

116
Q

Fenitoína

A

Anticonvulsivo

117
Q

Fenobarbital

A

hipnótico

118
Q

Fenoles sinteticos

A

Desinfectante

119
Q

Fenoxibenzamina

A

bloqueador alfa adrenérgico

120
Q

Fentanilo

A

anestesico

121
Q

Fentanilo- droperidol

A

neuroleptoanalgesico

122
Q

Fentolamina

A

bloqueador alfa adrenergico

123
Q

florfenicol

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

124
Q

flumetasona

A

antiinflamatorio esteriodal

125
Q

Flunixin meglumina

A

antiinflamatorio no esteroidal

126
Q

Fluorocortisona

A

antiinflamatorio esteriodal (glucocorticoide)

127
Q

Flucitosina

A

antimicótico

128
Q

Fluorouracilo

A

antineoplásico- antimetabolito

129
Q

Flurazepam

A

Tranquilizante, ansiolítico

130
Q

Furazolidona

A

Antibacteriano, antiprotozoarios

131
Q

Furosemida

A

diurético

132
Q

gentamicina

A

antibiotico vs gram -

133
Q

glicerina

A

laxante, lubricante fecal

134
Q

Glicopirrolato

A

preanestesico, anticolinergico

135
Q

Glucagon

A

hormona

136
Q

Gonadotropina corionica humana

A

hormona

137
Q

griseofulvina

A

antimicótico

138
Q

Halotano

A

anestesico inhalado

139
Q

Solucion de hartman

A

solucion restaurar volumen sanguineo

140
Q

Heparina

A

anticoagulante

141
Q

Jabón de hexaclorofeno

A

desinfectante y antiseptico

142
Q

Hidralazina

A

vasodilatador arterial

143
Q

Hidroclorotiazida

A

diuretico

144
Q

Hidrocortisona

A

Antiinflamatorio esteroidal (glucocorticoide)

145
Q

Hidroxicina

A

antihistaminico

146
Q

Hidroxiurea

A

Antineoplásico

147
Q

Hioscina

A

preanestésico, anticolinérgico

148
Q

Hormona del crecimiento

A

hormona

149
Q

Hormona estimulante de los folículos

A

Hormona inducción del estro y ovulación

150
Q

Hormona gonadotrópoca

A

Estimulación de la ovulación

151
Q

Imipramina

A

antidepresor

152
Q

insulina NPH

A

hormona control de la diabetes mellitus

153
Q

interferon

A

inmunomodulador

154
Q

isofluorano

A

anestesico inhalado

155
Q

isopropamida yodada

A

anticolinérgico

156
Q

Isoproterenol

A

agonista beta adrenergico

157
Q

ivermectina

A

desparasitante interno y externo. endectocida

158
Q

Kanamicina

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

159
Q

kaolina y pectina

A

antidiarreico, absorbente, protector de mucosas

160
Q

ketamina HCI

A

anestésico

161
Q

ketoconazol

A

antimicótico

162
Q

Leucovirin

A

Antídoto contre metotrexato

163
Q

Levamisol

A

Antiparasitario interno

164
Q

Lidocaína

A

Anestésico local

165
Q

lincomicina

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

166
Q

Lindano

A

antiparasitario externo

167
Q

Manitol

A

diuretico osmotico

168
Q

Mebendazol

A

antiparasitario interno

169
Q

Meclicina

A

antiemetico

170
Q

acetato Medroxiprogesterona

A

Hormona prevención del aborto, agresividad y desórdenes cutáneos

171
Q

Mefeitoina

A

anticonvulsivo

172
Q

Meperidina

A

Analgésico narcótico

173
Q

Mercaptopurina

A

Quimioterapéutico

174
Q

Mercuriales orgánicos

A

antiséptico

175
Q

Mandelato de metenamina

A

Antiséptico urinario

176
Q

Meticilina

A

antibiotico vs gram +

177
Q

Metilfenidato

A

Estimulante central

178
Q

Acetato Metilprednisolona

A

Antiinflamatorio esteroidal (glucocorticoide)

179
Q

Succinato sódico metilprednisolona

A

Antiinflamatorio esteroidal (glucocorticoide)

180
Q

Metimazol

A

AntitiroideoMe

181
Q

Metocarbamol

A

Relajante muscular

182
Q

Metoclopramida

A

Antiemetico, propulsor de heces y estimulante del tono del TGI, via bloqueo dopaminérgico

183
Q

Metohexital

A

Anestésico

184
Q

Metotrexato sódico

A

Antineoplasico

185
Q

Metoxadina

A

Agonista alfa adrenérgico vasopresor

186
Q

Metoxifluorano

A

Anestésico inhalado

187
Q

Metronidazol

A

Antiparasitario y contra anaerobios

188
Q

Midazolam

A

Tranquilizante

189
Q

Minociclina

A

antibiotico contra anaerobios

190
Q

Nafcilina

A

Antibiotico vs grama +. penicilina

191
Q

Nalorfina

A

Antagonista narcortico

192
Q

Naloxona

A

Antagonista narcotico

193
Q

Decanoato de nardrolona

A

Prometabólico anabolizante

194
Q

Neomicina

A

antibiotico vs gram -

195
Q

neostigmina

A

Estimulante neuromuscular. Colinergico por inhibición de acetilcolinesterasa

196
Q

Niclosamida

A

desparasitante interno, anticestódico

197
Q

Niquetamida

A

Analéptico respiratorio

198
Q

Nistatina

A

Antimicotico

199
Q

Nitrofurantoina

A

Quimioterápico de amplio espectro

200
Q

Nitrofurazona

A

antibacteriano y antiprotozoario

201
Q

Nitroscanato

A

Desparasitante interno

202
Q

Norfloxacina

A

Antimicrobiano de amplio espectro. Fluoroquinolona.

203
Q

Oxacepam

A

Estimulante del apetito

204
Q

Oxacilina

A

antibiotico vs gram + penicilina

205
Q

Oximorfina

A

anestesico narcótico

206
Q

Oxitetraciclina

A

Antibiotico de amplio espectro

207
Q

Oxitocina

A

Hormona, descarga vaginal posparto prolongado, agalactia. induccion y mantenimiento del trabajo de parte, hipotocidad.

208
Q

vacuna Panleucopenia

A

inmunogeno prevención de la panleucopenia felina

209
Q

vacuna de parvovirus

A

Inmunógeno vs parvovirus canino

210
Q

penicilamina

A

Antídoto vs cobre, plomo, urolitiasis de cistina

211
Q

penicilina benzatínica

A

Antibiótico vs gram + y anaerobios

212
Q

Penicilina procaínica

A

Antibiótico gram +

213
Q

penicilina V

A

Antibiótico vs gram +

214
Q

penicilinas naturales

A

Antibiótico vs gram +

215
Q

Pentazocina

A

analgésico

216
Q

Pentobarbital sódico

A

anestésico

217
Q

Piperazina

A

Antiparasitario interno

218
Q

Pamoato pirantel

A

Desparasitante interno antinematodico

219
Q

Piroxicam

A

Anestésico no esteroidal

220
Q

Pralidoxina HCI (2PAM)

A

Antídoto vs organofosforados

221
Q

Prazicuantel

A

desparasitante interno, anticestódico

222
Q

Prazocina

A

antasgonista adrenergico-antihipertensivo

223
Q

Prednisolona

A

antiinflamatorio esteroidal

224
Q

Procainamida

A

antiarrítmico

225
Q

Proclorperazina

A

Antiemético (antidiarrea y antivomito)

226
Q

Clorhidrato de Promazina

A

Tranquilizante, preanestésico

227
Q

Propranolol

A

antagonistas beta adrenérgicos

228
Q

Propiopromazina

A

tranquilizante y preanestésico

229
Q

Propofol

A

Anestesico

230
Q

Prostaglandina F2 alfa

A

Hormonas autacoide, Tratamiento para piometra de cuello abierto.

231
Q

Psyllium plantago

A

laxante, estimulante de la propulsión de TGI

232
Q

Quinacrina

A

antiparasitario interno

233
Q

Quinidina

A

antiarritmico, disponible en tres sales: gluconato, poligalacturato y sulfato

234
Q

vacuna rabia

A

Inmunógeno vacuna contra la rabia

235
Q

Ranitidina

A

Antagonista de receptores H2, no evita la formación de úlceras

236
Q

Rifampina

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro junto con antimicoticos para pacientes inmunodeprimidos

237
Q

Solucion de ringer

A

Solución diarrea,

238
Q

vacuna rinotraqueitis

A

inmunógeno

239
Q

Solución salina

A

Solución para el volumen sanguíneo, por quemaduras.

240
Q

Stanazolol

A

Anabólico, estimular el apetito y eritropoyesis

241
Q

sucralfato

A

protector TGI, ulceración gastrointestinal y de pancreatitis hemorragica

242
Q

Sulfadiazina

A

Antimicrobiano de amplio espectro, para infecciones urinarias

243
Q

sulfadiacina de plata

A

Antimicrobiano de amplio espectro

244
Q

Sulfadimetoxina

A

Antimicrobiano de amplio espectro vs respitoratoria, entéricas genitourinarias.

245
Q

Sulfametacina

A

antimicrobiano de amplio espectro, coccidiosis

246
Q

sulfasalazina

A

medicamento de uso en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal del perro y gatoS

247
Q

Sulfonamidas

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro

248
Q

Tamoxifeno

A

antineoplásico, antiestrogénico

249
Q

Taurina

A

Aminoácido cardiomiopatría dilatada, degeneracion retinal

250
Q

Terbutalina

A

Broncodilatador, cardioregulador

251
Q

cipionato de testosterona

A

incontigencia urinaria, deficiencia testicular

252
Q

Tetraciclina

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

253
Q

Tiabendazol

A

Antiparasitario interno

254
Q

Tiamilal sódico

A

Anestésico general

255
Q

Tiamina

A

vitamina B1

256
Q

Tianfenicol

A

antibiotico de amplio espectro

257
Q

Tiletamina

A

Anestésico disociativo

258
Q

Tiletamina-zolacepam

A

anestésico

259
Q

Tiopental sódico

A

Anestésico (barbitúrico)

260
Q

Tioridacina

A

Tranquilizante fenotiazínico

261
Q

Tobramicina

A

Antibiótico vs gram -

262
Q

Toxoide tetánico

A

Antídoto, adyuvante en el tratamiento de tétanos

263
Q

Triamcinolona

A

Antiinflamatorio esteroidal (glucocorticoide)

264
Q

Trimetoprima

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro

265
Q

Tripelenamina

A

Antihistaminico

266
Q

Triyodotironina

A

Hormona para el hipotiroidismo

267
Q

Valproato de sodio

A

Anticonvulsivo, antiepiléptico

268
Q

Vancomicina

A

Antibiótico de amplio espectro en TGI

269
Q

tanato olioso vasopresina

A

Hormona control de diabetes insípida central

270
Q

Verapamil HCI

A

Bloqueador de los canales de Ca

271
Q

Vinblastina

A

antineoplásico

272
Q

Vincristina

A

Antineoplásico

273
Q

Vitamina a

A

Vitamina para dermatosis

274
Q

vitamina D3

A

Vitamina vs hipocalcemia

275
Q

Vitamina E

A

Vitamina

276
Q

vitamina k1

A

Vitaminas micotoxicosis, desórdenes de coagulación

277
Q

Xalicina

A

Anestésico y tranquilizante

278
Q

Yodo polivinil-pirrolidona

A

Antiséptico cutáneo

279
Q

Zidovudina

A

antiviral

280
Q

Acetato de zinc

A

Antídoto vs toxicosis hepática por cobre

farmacología (3 decks)

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