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Farmacología I > Farmacologia Pediatrica > Flashcards

Farmacologia Pediatrica Flashcards

1
Q

Maduración pulmonar en el feto

A

Corticoesteroides

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2
Q

Induce enzimas hepáticas

Disminuye hemorragia intracraneana

A

Fenobarbital

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3
Q

Arritmias fetales

A

Anti arrítmicos

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4
Q

Disminuye el contagio por VIH

A

Zidovudina

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5
Q

Causan síndrome de abstinencia neonatal postparto

A

Opioides

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6
Q

Causa insuficiencia renal fetal irreversible

A

ECA

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7
Q

Causa adenocarcinoma vaginal

A

Dietilestilbestrol

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8
Q

Causa focomelia

A

Talidomida

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9
Q

Causan diferenciaciones

A

Isotretinoína

Etretinato

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10
Q

Afecta SNC, el crecimiento y desarrollo facial

A

Etanol

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11
Q

Previenen espina bífida

A

Ácido fólico

Carbamazepina

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12
Q

Previene espina bífida, malformaciones cardiacas y de extremidades

A

Ácido valproíco

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13
Q

Privación neonatal, letargo, hipotonia, hipotermia y cianosis

A

Antidepresivos triciclicos

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14
Q

Aborto, desprendimiento de placenta, parto prematuro, infarto cerebral neonatal

A

Cocaína

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15
Q

Alteraciones del nervio auditivo

A

Estreptomicina

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16
Q

Hipotiroidismo

A

Metiltiouracilo

Yodo

17
Q

Anomalía de Ebstein

A

Litio

18
Q

Síndrome de Möbius

A

Misoprostol

19
Q

Coloración y defectos en la dentina

A

Tetraciclinas

20
Q

En lactantes, deficiencia de piridoxina

A

Isoniazida

21
Q

En lactantes, diarrea ocasional y alergia

A

Ampicilina

22
Q

En lactantes, sedación y reflejos alterados

A

Fenobarbital

Diazepam

23
Q

NUNCA USAR EN LACTANTES

A

Heroína

Morfina

24
Q

En lactantes, niño gris y supresión de la médula

A

Cloranfenicol

25
Q

En lactantes, cancer tiroideo

A

Yodo 131

Farmacología I (6 decks)

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