Farmacologia Flashcards

1
Q

Antihipertensivos

A

Antihypertensivum (PL. Antihypertensiva)

Antihypertonickum (PL. Antihypertonika)

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2
Q

Diurético

A

Diuretikum (Pl. Diuretika)

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3
Q

Tiazídicos

A

Thiaziddiuretika

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4
Q

Diurético de alça

A

Schleifendiuretika

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5
Q

Bloqueador do canal de cálcio

A

Calciumantagonist oder Calciumkanalblocker

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6
Q

IECA (inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina)

A

ACE-Hemmer (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme)

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7
Q

Antagonista do receptor de angiotensina II

A

At1-Antagonist (Angiotensin-II-Rezeptor-Subtyp-1-Antagonisten)

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8
Q

Betabloqueador

A

Betablocker oder Betarezeptorenblocker

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9
Q

Inibidor seletivo da recaptação de serotonina

A

Serotonin-Wiederaufnahmehemmer

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10
Q

Antidepressivo

A

Antidepressivum (pl. Antidepressiva) oder Thymoleptikum (pl. Thymoleptika)

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11
Q

Inibidor da MAO

A

Monoaminoxidasehemmer (MAO-Hemmer/MAOI/RIMA)

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12
Q

Anticonvulsivantes ou antiepilépticos

A

Antikonvulsivum oder Antiepileptikum

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13
Q

Barbitúricos

A

Barbiturate (z. B. Phenobarbital und Primidon)

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14
Q

Benzodiazepínicos

A

Benzodiazepine (z. B. Clobazam, Clonazepam, Diazepam, Lorazepam, Midazolam oder Nitrazepam).

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15
Q

Antibióticos

A

Antibiotikum

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16
Q

Betalactâmicos (ATB)

A

β-Lactame (Penicilline, Benzylpenicilline und Cephalosporine)

17
Q

Glicopeptídeos (ATB)

A

Glykopeptide

18
Q

Macrolídeo (ATB)

A

Makrolid-Antibiotika (z.B. Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Roxithromycin)

19
Q

Aminoglicosídeos (ATB)

A

Aminoglycosid-Antibiotika (z.B. Amikacin, Gentamicin, Kanamycin, Neomycin, Netilmicin, Streptomycin, Tobramycin)

20
Q

Polipeptídeos (ATB)

A

Polypeptid-Antibiotika (z.B. Bacitracin, Colistin, Gramicidin, Polymyxin B, Tyrothricin, Teixobactin)

21
Q

Quinolonas (ATB)

A

Chinolon-Antibiotika:

Generation 1: Norfloxacin, Enoxacin,
Generation 2: Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin
Generation 3: Levofloxacin
Generation 4: Moxifloxacin

22
Q

Inibidores da betalactamase (ATB)

A

β-Lactamase-Hemmer: Clavulansäure, Sulbactam, Tazobactam

23
Q

Cefalosporina de primeira geração (ATB)

A

Klassische Cephalosporine (oder der 1. Generation)

parenteral: Cefazolin
oral: Cefadroxil, Cefalexin

24
Q

Cefalosporina de segunda geração (ATB)

A

Cephalosporine der 2. Generation

parenteral: Cefuroxim, Cefotiam (nicht mehr im Handel)
oral: Cefaclor, Cefuroxim (als Cefuroximaxetil), Loracarbef (nicht mehr im Handel)

25
Q

Cefalosporina de terceira geração (ATB)

A

Cephalosporine der 3. Generation

parenteral: Cefotaxim, Ceftriaxon, Ceftazidim, Ceftazidim kann auch inhalativ verwendet werden. Ceftazidim ist zudem das einzige Cephalosporin dieser Generation, welches auch gegen Pseudomonaden wirksam ist.
oral: Cefixim, Cefpodoxim (als Cefpodoximproxetil), Ceftibuten

26
Q

Cefalosporina de quarta geração (ATB)

A

Cephalosporine der 4. Generation

parenteral: Cefepim

27
Q

Cefalosporina de quinta geração (ATB)

A

Cephalosporine der 5. Generation

parenteral: Ceftobiprol, Ceftolozan, Ceftarolin

28
Q

Analgésico

A

Analgetikum oder Schmerzenmittel

29
Q

Opioide

A

Opioid-Analgetika (z.B. Morphin, Fentanyl und Methadon und Oxycodon)

30
Q

Muscarínico

A

Muskarinerge, z.B. Scopolamin (ebenso hochgiftig)

31
Q

AINEs (Antiinflamatórios Não-esteroidais)

A

NSAR (Nicht steroidale Anti-Rheumatika)

32
Q

Salicilato

A

Salicylsäurederivate (z.B. Acetylsalicylsäure oder ASS)