Farmaca 1B1

Question 1

Acetylcholine

Answer 1

Muscarine receptor agonist

Question 2

Atropine

Answer 2

Muscarine receptor antagonist (competatief reversibel)

Question 3

Carbachol

Answer 3

Muscarine receptor agonist

Question 4

Fentolamine

Answer 4

a-receptor antagonist

Question 5

Fenylephrine

Answer 5

a1-receptor agonist

Question 6

Fysostigmine

Answer 6

Cholinesteraseremmer

Question 7

Isoprenaline

Answer 7

b-receptor agonist

Question 8

Papaverine

Answer 8

Muscarine receptor antagonist (non-competatief)

Question 9

Propanolol

Answer 9

b-receptor antagonist (bèta blokker)

Question 10

Salbutamol

Answer 10

b2-receptor agonist (voor bij astma)

Question 11

Histamine

Answer 11

b2-receptor antagonist

Question 12

Triethylcholine

Answer 12

wordt opgenomen als choline maar kan niet met acetyl CoA binden

Question 13

Hemicholinium

Answer 13

remt choline intake

Question 14

Tetrodotoxine

Answer 14

Natriumkanaal blokker (remming depol.)

Question 15

Botulinetoxine A

Answer 15

neurotoxisch gif, blokkeert acetylcholineafgifte (irreversibel)

Question 16

Neostigmine

Answer 16

cholinesteraseremmer

Question 17

Muscarine

Answer 17

muscarine en nicotine receptor agonist

Question 18

Nicotine

Answer 18

muscarine en nicotine receptor agonist

Question 19

Pilocarpine

Answer 19

muscarine receptor agonist

Question 20

Bethanechol

Answer 20

muscarine receptor agonist

Question 21

Pyridostigmine

Answer 21

cholinesteraseremmer

Question 22

Rivastigmine

Answer 22

cholinesteraseremmer (kan door bloed-hersenbarrière)

Question 23

Reserpine

Answer 23

verminderd NA heropname in blaasjes (cocaïne en tricyclische antidepressiva doen dit ook)

Question 24

Guanethidine

Answer 24

remt versmelting blaasjes (met NA) met membraan

Question 25

Adrenaline

Answer 25

a- en b-receptor agonist

Question 26

Noradrenaline

Answer 26

a- en b1-receptor agonist

Question 27

Clonidine

Answer 27

a2-receptor agonist

Question 28

Tyramine

Answer 28

wordt opgenomen als NA maar heeft geen werking

Question 29

Efedrine

Answer 29

zorgt voor meer NA in synapsspleet (speed (aka amfetamine) doet dit ook)

Question 30

Isoprenaline

Answer 30

b-receptor agonist

Question 31

Dobutamine

Answer 31

b1-receptor agonist

Question 32

Salbutamol

Answer 32

b2-receptor agonist

Question 33

Fentolamine

Answer 33

a-receptor antagonist

Question 34

Phenoxybenzamine

Answer 34

a-receptor antagonist

Question 35

Prazosine

Answer 35

a1-receptor antagonist

Question 36

Doxazosine

Answer 36

a1-receptor antagonist

Question 37

Yohimbine

Answer 37

a2-receptor antagonist

Question 38

Pindolol

Answer 38

b-receptor antagonist (bèta blokker)

Question 39

Atenolol

Answer 39

b1-receptor antagonist

Question 40

Metoprolol

Answer 40

b1-receptor antagonist

Question 41

Labetalol

Answer 41

b1-, b2- en a1-receptor antagonist

Question 42

Carvedilol

Answer 42

b1-, b2- en a1-receptor antagonist

Question 43

ACEi

Answer 43

ACE-remmers

Question 44

Nitroglycerine

Answer 44

nitraat

Question 45

Isosorbidedi- of isosorbidemononitraat

Answer 45

nitraat

Question 46

Verapamil

Answer 46

calcium kanaal antagonist, vnl in hart

Question 47

Nifedipine

Answer 47

calcium kanaal antagonist, vnl in weerstandsvaten

Question 48

Diltiazem

Answer 48

calcium kanaal, antagonist, in hart en weerstandsvaten

Question 49

Heparine

Answer 49

bloedverdunner

Question 50

Aspirine

Answer 50

bloedplaatjesremmer

Question 51

P2Y12 receptor inhibitor

Answer 51

bloedplaatjesremmer

Question 52

Statine

Answer 52

cholesterol remmer (verminderd/remt aderverkalking)

Question 53

Lidocaïne

Answer 53

anti-aritmica

Question 54

Cordarone

Answer 54

anti-aritmica