Farma - medicamentos Flashcards

1
Q

Fármacos que necesitamos para sacar a una persona de un shock (general)

A
  • Fármacos vasopresores
  • Fármacos ionotrópicos (aumenta f.c.)
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2
Q

Fármacos vasopresores (4)

A
  • Adrenalina
  • Noradrenalina
  • Dopamina
  • Fenilefrina
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3
Q

Fármacos inotrópicos

A
  • Dopamina
  • Dobutamina
  • Milrinona
  • Levosimedan
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4
Q

Dopamina

A

AGONISTA DE B1

Aumenta el AMPc
A dosis altas a1 y b1

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5
Q

Dobutamina

A

AGONISTA B1

Semivida corta

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6
Q

Milrinona

A

Inhibidor de la fosfodiesterasa 2

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7
Q

Levosimedan

A

Cambia la conformación de la troponina

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8
Q

Tacrólimus

A

Inhibidor de la calcineurina
(se une a la inmunofilina)

  • Dosis dependientes
  • Nefrotoxicidad
  • Hepatotoxicidad
    (los solemos dar en combinación)
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9
Q

Ciclosporina

A

Inhibidor de la calcineurina
(se une a la inmunofilina)

  • Dosis dependientes
  • Nefrotoxicidad
  • Hepatotoxicidad
    (los solemos dar en combinación)
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10
Q

Glucocorticoides

A

Reduce la inflamación –> Los usamos en enfermedades inflamatorias y inmunes

RAM:
- Efectos metabólicos
- Aumenta riesgo de ulceras
- Hematomas

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11
Q

Sirólimus y Everólimus

A

INHIBIDORES DE MTOR

Bloquean la proliferación de los LT

Uso: Previenen el rechazo de transplante
RAM: Potencian nefrotoxicidad

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12
Q

Tofacitinib

A

INHIBIDORES DE JAK3

Uso: Artritis reumatoide

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13
Q

Azatioprina

A

Frena el ciclo celular

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14
Q

Micofenolato de mofetilo

A

Frena el ciclo celular

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15
Q

Metrotexato

A

FRENA EL CICLO CELULAR

Primera opción en artritis reumatoide

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16
Q

Leflunomida

A

Frena el ciclo celular

17
Q

Fingolimod

A

Impide la migración linfocitaria (escondiendo S1P1)

18
Q

Alemtuzumab

A

A.M –> Esclerosis múltiple recurrente

19
Q

Basiliximab y Daclizumab

A

A.M –> Prevención de rechazo agudo de órganos

20
Q

Abatecept y Belatecept

A

Artritis reumatoide