Farma K6 Flashcards

1
Q

Antithyroid medicin, funktion og navn+dosis på 3 præparater. Hvilket bruges primært i DK? Bivirkninger?

A

Hæmmer Thyroideaperoxidase (syntesen af thyroideahormoner)
Methimazol, Carbimazol (Pro-drug t Methimazol. 5mg tbl. 10-30mg dgl x2)
Propyltiouracil (100mg = Methimazol 5mg, 2.3x dgl)
Bivirkninger: 5-10% eksantem. 0,1% knoglemarvsdepression

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2
Q

Hvad for isotop bruges ved thyroidea-scintigrafi?

A

99m-Tc-skintigrafi!

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3
Q

Ødem i conjunctiva? Ses hvornår?

A

Chemosis, ved f eks Grave’s.

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4
Q

Exopthalmus, Exopthalmia or proptosis:

A

bulging of the eyes

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5
Q

Calcitonins 1. Produktion, 2. Effekt, 3. Signal-väg?

A
  1. Thyroideas parafolliculära celler!
    2a. -GI absorption
    2b. -reabsorption av Ca og P i njuren
    2c. -osteoklast-aktivitet.
    2: Summa: mindskar Ca og P i blodet.
  2. Via adenyly cyclase -> cAMP
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6
Q

Hur definieras hypoton polyuri?

A

> 3L/dygn med < 300mosmol/L

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7
Q

Hvad måler man testikel-størrelsen med?

A

Orkidometer

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8
Q

Anorchia

A

Absence of one or both testicles.

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9
Q

Hårttabsord?

A

Alopeci

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10
Q

Alendronat

A

Bibhosphat-præparat (osteoklast-hæmmare som deponeres i knogle)

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11
Q

Zolendronsyre

A

Også bisphophate, velegnet ved hypercalcaemia årsaget af malignitet.

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