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1
Q

snri(serotonin norad reuptake inhibitor)

A
  1. desvenlafaxine duluoxetine venlafaxin levomilnacipram. TCAs and amoxopine-also d antagonist
    moa: block SERT and NET
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2
Q

ssri(selective seretonin reuptake inhib)

A
  1. citalopram escitalopram fluoxetine paroxetine sertraline
    vilazodone-partial agonist 5ht-1a, vortioxetine-partial agonist 5ht-1b full agonist 5ht1a and full antagonist 5ht1d,3,7.
    fluvoxamine-ocd

moa: blocks sert

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3
Q

other indications

A

nicotine withdrawal-buproprion, enuresis imipramine, duloxetine-ssri-diabetic neuropathy fibromyalgia musck pain stress incontinence

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4
Q

ndri(norepi da reuptake inhibitor)

A
  1. bupropion-nicotine withdrawal. also increase ne/da presynaptic release

moa: Block NET and DAT
increase presynaptic NE and DA via VMAT

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5
Q

sara(serotonin adren receptor antag)

A

both block h1(sedation)

trazadone and nefazodone: ssri action, block post synaptic a1 receptor on NE neuron, block post synaptic 5ht2 receptors on 5ht neuron

mirtazipine: blocks presynaptic a2 receptors on NE and 5ht neurons, blocks post synaptic 5ht2/3 receptors. no sert and NET

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6
Q

maoi(monamine oxidase inhibitor)

A

isocarboxazid phenelzine selegiline-selective at low/mod does non selective at high doses and is in patch form, tranylcypromnine

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7
Q

finish

A
withdrawal sx of all antidepressants, ie missing doses.  deprescribe.
flu like sx
insomnia
nausea
imbalance
sensory disturbances
hyperarousal
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8
Q

which 2 agents affect dopamine pthwy

A

bupropion, ndri, blocks reuptake, increases presynaptic release
amoxapine: dopamine antagonist

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9
Q

serotonin syndrome

A

ssri. increasesed risk with other serotonin affecting agentsmaybe opiods.

SHAS
sweating
hyperreflexia
akathisia monoclonus
shivering/tremors
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10
Q

side effects of ssri

A

CNS, sedation or insomnia/agitation/nervousness
sexual dysfunction
weight gain
finish
qt prolongation, SIADH like hyponatremia(rare, toxic settings)
serotonin syndrome SHAS
suicidality(attempts completions, higher in younger)

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11
Q

ssri drug interaction

A

most-fluoxetine
least-vortioxetine escitalopram
low/mild-citalopram sertraline vilazodone

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12
Q

tca

A

part of snri
3 amine,
amit(riptyline) clomi(pramine) doxe(pin) imipramine

2 amine
amoxapine desi(pramine) nortrip(tyline)

moa: snri.
side effects, nonefficacy related block of
H2: CNS, sedation/fatigue, dizziness/seizures
M: anticholinergic, dry mouth, urinary retention/constipation, blurred vision
a1: cardiovascular, tachycardia, ortho hypotension, dysrhythmia

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13
Q

TCA 3 c’s

A

coma, cardiotoxicity(conduction abnormalities)-qunidine like, convulsions

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14
Q

snri side effects

A

similar to ssri, less risk of sexual dysfunction

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15
Q

SARA side effects

A

CNS sedation w/trazodone/mirtazapine
ortho hypotension w/trazodone
weight gain w/mirtazapine

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16
Q

NDRI side effect

A
buproprion.  
agitation/insomnia(stimulation)
hypertension/tachy
weight gain
seizure(dose Dependent)-starred