FAR_Section_1.5 Flashcards
Under accural accounting, revenue or gains are recognized when they are:
Earned or Realizable (realized)
Earned
earnings process is complete (good delivered)
Realizable (realized)
collect cash or a claim to cash
Revenue Recognition
A binding arrangement exists (signed contract); Services renderedor delivery has occurred; Fixed or determinable price exists; Collection is reasonably assured
Revenue Exoenses or losses as incurred
Economic benefit is used up (consumed) or assets lose future benefit (as incurred)
The 4 areas of disclosure are:
Nature of Operations; Use of Estimates; Certain significant estimates; Current vulnerability associated with certain concentrations
Nature of Operations
How the entity generates revenue suuch as major products and services and principal markets served
Use of Estimates
Indicates that the preperation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, as well as other applicable financial reporting frameworks, requires the use of estimates
Certain Significant Estimates
Least reasonably possible that a material change in the estimate will occur in the near term
Current Vulnerability due to certain concentrations
occurs when an entity does not diversify
Statements on Financial Accounting Concepts (SFAC)
Not applications of GAAP to specific situations, but instead represent the ideas of the FASB as to the theoretical framework which it believes should guide financial accounting and reporting. SFAC 8 replaced SFAC 1 & 2
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
Created in 1934 by FASB; Short-term emerging issues; reach a consensus on how to account for a new and unsual financial transactions that have the potential for creating differing financial reporting practices