FAR F2-F3 Flashcards

1
Q

Foreign Financial Translation - what are the two methods?

A

Remeasurerment & translation method

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2
Q

Remeasurement method is…

A

F/S of foreign sub are NOT in the sub’s functional currency…

Balance sheet first - -
Monetary items - CY end rate
nonmonetary items - Historical rate

plug currency gain/loss to balance B/S.

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3
Q

Translation method is

A

F/S of foreign sub are in the sub’s functional currency…

Income statement first..use WEIGHTED AVG RATE

plug “translation adjustment” to other comprehensive income.

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4
Q

Goodwill under GAAP

A

Fair Value of sub - FV of sub net assets

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5
Q

Goodwill under IFRS

A

Acquisition Cost - FV of sub net assets ACQUIRED!!!

calculated by using a one-step test at the cash generating unit level in which the cv of the cash generating unit is compared to the cash generating unit’s recoverable amount.

an impairment loss is then recognized to the extent that the cv of the cash generating unit > recoverable amount - - first is allocated to goodwill

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6
Q

Fees of finders and consultants vs Registration Fees for equity securities issued

A

Fees of finders and consultants are expensed

Registration fees are to reduce APIC

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7
Q

Types of accounting changes and how to treat

A

Changes in accounting estimate - prospective
Changes in accounting principle - retrospective
Changes in accounting entity - retrospective

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8
Q

ChangeS in accounting principle

A
  • Change only if required by GAAP/IFRS
  • Adjusting beginning retained earnings and if there’s prior period f/s - the should be restated.
  • RETROSPECTIVELY, UNLESS IT’S IMPRACTICAL TO ACCURATELY CALCULATE THIS CUMULATIVE EFFECT ADJUSTMENT
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9
Q

ERROR CORRECTION

A

Prior period adjustment

  • correct the information if the year is presented if not,
  • adjusted beginning r/e of the earliest year
  • GAAP same as IFRS. need to correct it retrospectively.
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10
Q

Equity method

A

must disclose the company’s accounting policy for the investment

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11
Q

Employee’s benefit pension plan should be reported at

A

fair value

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12
Q

whenever you cant determine between a change in accounting estimate or a change in accounting principle has occured

A

the change should be considered a change in estimate which is treated prospectively

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13
Q

Goodwill should be recognized on the balance sheet when..

A

Goodwill has been created in the purchase of a busines

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14
Q

Goodwill - acquisition method

A

Goodwill is a representation of an acquired company’s fair value over the fair value of the entity’s net assets

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15
Q

Cost of equipment used in research and development with alternative future uses

A

still have to capitalized and depreciated over its estimated useful life.

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16
Q

Transactions that have commercial substance

A

gain is recognized in a nonmonetary exchange = difference between the fv of asset given up and bv of asset given up.

17
Q

How to recognize a bargain purchase in a business acquisition

A

assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination must be valued at the fv. difference is recognized as a gain by the acquirer at the time of the acquisition.

18
Q

Old building is being actively marketed for sale

A

it will be reclassified as an asset held for sale, current asset and will no longer be depreciated… it will also be valued at the lower of its book value or nrv (fv-cost)

19
Q

Revaluation under IFRS

A

The reversal of a revaluation is recognized in profit or loss..
the increase in fv should be credited to other comprehensive income.

20
Q

Transaction lacking commercial substance

A

no boot -»> NO GAIN&raquo_space;> book at book value
boot is paid -»> NO GAIN RECOGNIZED
***boot is received -»»> if&raquo_space;»»»»»» if >25% recognized all gain

21
Q

IMPAIRMENT securities

A

held to maturity — no unrealized
trading ————–income statement
available for sale –OCI
———————–be careful with accumulated OCI
———————–is it asking for one year info or accumulated amount???

22
Q

Capitalized cost

A

O - ownership transfer
W - written bargain
N - 90% FV < PV of cash flow
S - 75% life Lease term/economic life

23
Q

SP < FV < NBV

A

SP < FV - deferred

FV < NBV - recognized

24
Q

goodwill for the impairment

A

compare between fair value of all assets and carrying value.

25
Q

Function currency is the same as local currency…

A

assets are measure by current exchange rate as of the balance sheet date

revenue & expenses - weighted avg exchange rate

26
Q

Functional currency is the same as REPORTING CURRENCY

A

use weighted avg

27
Q

historical exchange rate is used to translate…–>

A

inventory, prepaid assets, property & plant

28
Q

if indirect method of cash flow is used. it’s required to disclose……

A

report the amount of interest paid and the amount of income taxes paid during the period

29
Q

Valuation under U.S. GAAP - INTANGIBLE

A

FINITE LIFE - COST LESS AMORTIZATION AND IMPAIRMENT

INDEFINITE LIFE - COST LESS IMPAIRMENT

30
Q

Valuation under IFRS - INTANGIBLE - 2 Methods?

A

Cost model - same as IFRS

Revaluation model - Fair Value on revaluation date - subsequent amortization - subsequent impairment

31
Q

Amortization of capitalized software costs

A

Greater of

1) percentage of revenue = total capitalized amount x current gross revenue/total projected gross revenue for product
2) straight line = total capitalized amount x 1/estimate of economic life

32
Q

percentage of completion

A

need to do both year of 4 steps

1) calc total gross profit - with estimated cost of contract
2) calc percentage of completion
3) calc gp earned to date
4) calc current year gross profit sbtract with previously recognized gp

33
Q

involuntary conversions

A

entire gain or loss is recognized for book purposes

for tax purposes, the gain is deferred.

34
Q

Impairment loss under IFRS

A

greater of

1) recoverable - FMV - costs
2) value in use

then subtract with carrying value

35
Q

To determine capitalized interest

A

need to AVG the accumulated expenditures…
note: In any period the total capitalized interest shall not exceed the total amount of interest cost incurred by the enterprise