FAR Custom Flashcards

1
Q

Instead of the usual cash dividend, Evie Corp. declared and distributed a property dividend from its overstocked merchandise. The excess of the merchandise’s carrying amount over its market value should be:

A

A transfer of a nonmonetary asset to a stockholder or to another entity in a nonreciprocal transfer should be recorded at the FMV of the asset transferred, and a gain or loss should be recognized on the disposition.

Since the FMV of the merchandise was less than its carrying amount, Evie Corp. should report the resulting loss as a reduction in income.

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2
Q

Slate Co. and Talse Co. exchanged similar plots of land with fair values in excess of carrying amounts. In addition, Slate received cash from Talse to compensate for the difference in land values. Assuming that the exchange does not meet the criteria for commercial substance, Slate should recognize:

A

The exchange does not meet the criteria for commercial substance. Therefore, the exchange should be accounted for based on the recorded amounts of the assets surrendered, except that Slate, as the recipient of cash, must recognize “partial” gain. The gain to be recognized by Slate is an amount determined by the ratio of cash received to fair value of the total consideration received. The “partial” gain would be computed by multiplying this ratio times the total implied gain, which is the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the land surrendered.

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3
Q

At the inception of a capital lease, the guaranteed residual value should be:

A

The guaranteed residual value should be added to (i.e., included) minimum lease payments at present value.

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4
Q

Any fair value measurement should assume that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in which market?

A

Any fair value measurement should assume that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability.

If there is no principal market for that type of asset or liability, the entity should use the most advantageous market for that asset or liability.

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5
Q

Regulation S-X disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) concern:

A

Regulation S-X governs the reporting of financial statements, including notes and schedules. Both interim and annual statements are covered by Regulation S-X.

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6
Q

The principal benefit of a single set of global financial reporting standards is:

A

The principal advantage of a single set of global financial reporting standards is that multinationals do not have to reconcile their statements to the local financial reporting framework. Foreign investment is thereby made much easier, and the cost of capital is lowered.

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7
Q

Under GASB, what are program revenues?

A

Program revenues consist of charges for services and program-specific grants and contributions.

All taxes, even those levied for a specific purpose, are general revenues.

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8
Q

Cost of land include:

A

Purchase price

Cost incidental to the acquisition, such as legal fees, commission, title insurance.

Cost for preparing land for use, such as clearing, grading, filling, and land improvements with indefinite life.

Improvements with finite life should be amortized over useful life in a separate account. Demolition of a building is included in land cost. However, excavating a foundation for a new building is included in the cost of the new building.

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9
Q

Capitalized cost for a new machine would include:

A

All costs of acquiring, transporting, testing, and installing of machine up until the time that machine is placed into use.

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10
Q

The G/L from a contingent liability is treated as what?

A

Income from continuing operations.

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11
Q

What is the treatment for a building that is no longer used for operations and actively marketed for sale?

A

It ceased to be depreciated and reclassified as held for sale. The carrying amount should be historical cost minus any accumulated depreciation.

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12
Q

How is the statement of cash flow presented for governmental entities?

A

They Should present a statement of cash flow for proprietary funds using the direct method of presenting cash flow from operating activities.

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13
Q

How are cash paid for trading securities classified?

A

As operating activity on the cash flow statement.

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14
Q

How are cash received from a loan principle classified?

A

As income from investing activity. The interest would be classified as income from operating activity.

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15
Q

Which enacted rate do you use for deferred tax asset or liability?

A

You use the future enacted rate. It has been deferred out to the future. Never discount to PV.

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16
Q

Stock options increase shares outstanding only if they

are:

A

Stock options increase shares outstanding only if they
are dilutive.

Meaning their exercise price is less than market value. Otherwise you ignore them in calculation. This is because if the exercise price is above market value, the options would not be exercised.

17
Q

What happens to retained earnings when beginning inventory is over/under stated?

A

Beginning inventory over/understatement has no effect on ending retained earnings. However:

Ending inventory overstated = ending RE overstated
Ending inventory understated = ending RE understated

18
Q

What happens to AFS securities when you reclassify them?

A

To held-to-maturity: the unrealized G/L goes to stockholders equity.

To trading security: the unrealized G/L gets recognized in current period.

The same treatment applies when HTM is reclassified to AFS and trading, respectively.

19
Q

How does IFRS treat cash advances from bank overdrafts?

A

IFRS requires cash advances and loans from bank overdrafts to be classified as operating activities.

20
Q

How should the receipt of cash by an internal service fund from the general fund be classified?

A

Inflows of assets from other funds without a requirement for repayment are considered interfund transfers.

21
Q

What is the formula for basic earnings per share?

A

(Net income - dividends for preferred stock) / weighted average common shares.

22
Q

A separate report is required for an operating segment when that segment’s revenue is above what minimum percentage of combined revenue for all segments?

A

10% or more of combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments.

23
Q

What are the criteria for a governmental fund to be considered a major fund?

A

Total assets, liabilities, revenues, or expenditures(expenses) account for at least 10% of that item for all funds in the same category, governmental or enterprise, added together, and

Total assets, liabilities, revenues, or expenditures(expenses) account for 5% of that item for all governmental and enterprise funds added together.

24
Q

How should operating expenses for a nongovernmental not-for-profit entity be reported?

A

Change in unrestricted net assets.

25
Q

How do you account for dividends in arrears?

A

Dividends in arrears are not an accrued liability until actually declared. Thus, the reporting of dividends in arrears is achieved through disclosure either on the face of the balance sheet or in the notes.

26
Q

How do legal & consulting fees, and registration & issuance costs affect proceeds from stock issuance?

A

Legal & consulting fees are a current expense. Registration and issuance costs reduce APIC.

27
Q

Which act created the SEC?

A

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

28
Q

A combination is accounted for as an acquisition. How should acquisition related costs be accounted for?

A

Acquisition-related costs are costs the acquirer incurs to effect a business combination. Those costs include finder’s fees; advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, etc. The acquirer shall account for acquisition-related costs as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received.

One exception: The costs to issue debt or equity securities shall be recognized in accordance with other applicable GAAP.

29
Q

What are the measurement focus and basis of accounting for the government-wide financial statements?

A

Measurement focus: Economic resources; Basis of accounting: Accrual

30
Q

An increase in the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy owned by a company would be recorded by:

A

decreasing annual insurance expense.

DR. Cash surrender value of life insurance
DR. Insurance expense
CR. Cash

31
Q

How do you record an acquisition when fair value of net identifiable assets exceeds the consideration paid?

A

When the fair value of net identifiable assets exceeds the consideration paid, a bargain purchase occurs and is treated as a gain in the current period.

32
Q

Substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern must be evaluated by management how often?

A

Must be evaluated by management on an interim and annual basis.