FAR 5 - Long-Term Liabilities and Bonds Payable Flashcards
What is interest payable for straight-line amortization? Balance Sheet
Interest payable is Bond Face x Coupon Rate
Interest payable is calculated from the date interest was owned since last pay date.
What is interest expense for straight-line amortization? Income Statement
Bond Face x Coupon +(-) amortization = Interest expense
Interest expense is calculated from the date of issuance.
How do you calculate straight line amortization?
Premium/discount and bond issuance cost / number of periods bond is outstanding.
How do you calculate straight line amortization for bond discount?
Straight line amortization (Discount / number of periods) + (Face x Coupon) = Amount paid.
Amount paid gets added to net carrying value.
What are bond journal entries for borrower under straight line amortization for bond discount?
1/1/X1
Dr: Cash
Dr: Discount on bond payable
Cr: Bond payable
6/30/X1
Dr: Bond interest expense
Cr: Discount on bond payable
Cr: Cash
What are bond journal entries for investor under straight line amortization for bond discount?
1/1/X1
Dr: Investment in bonds
Cr: Cash
6/30/X1
Dr: Cash
Dr: Investment in bonds
Cr: Bond interest revenue
How do you calculate straight line amortization for bond premium?
Straight line amortization (Premium/ number of periods) - (Face x Coupon) = Amount paid.
Amount paid gets subtracted to net carrying value.
What are bond journal entries for borrower under straight line amortization for bond premium?
1/1/X1
Dr: Cash
Cr: Premium on bond payable
Cr: Bond payable
6/30/X1
Dr: Bond interest expense
Dr: Premium on bond payable
Cr: Cash
What are bond journal entries for investor under straight line amortization for bond premium?
1/1/X1
Dr: Investment in bonds
Cr: Cash
6/30/X1
Dr: Cash
Cr: Investment in bonds
Cr: Bond interest revenue
Is straight-line amortization GAAP? Is Effective interest method GAAP? What is the purpose of using effective interest method?
The effective interest method is GAAP.
The effective interest method amortizes bonds/premiums.
What is the interest expense in income statement for effective interest method?
Net carrying value x effective interest rate = interest expense
What is the interest payable in balance sheet for effective interest method?
Bond face x coupon rate = interest paid
What is the difference between income statement (interest expense) and balance sheet (interest payable)?
Amortization
How do you calculate amortization for bond premium/discount effective interest method?
1) Beg period net carrying value x amortization rate = interest expense
2) Face x coupon rate = interest payable
Interest expense - interest payable = amortization
What are the journal entries for borrower under bond premium for effective interest method?
1/1/X1
Dr: Cash
Cr: Premium on bonds payable
Cr: Bond payable
6/30/X1
Dr: Bond Interest expense (NCV x effective rate)
Dr: Premium on bonds payable (the amortization amount)
Cr: Cash (the interest payable - face x coupon)
12/30/X1
Dr: Bond interest expense
Dr: Premium on bonds payable
Cr: Cash