FAR 3 Module 3 concepts Flashcards

1
Q

How to calculate Dollar Value LIFO

Price index
Dollar Value LIFO

What is the difference with regular LIFO

A

Dollar-Value LIFO focuses on inventory prices rather than units.

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2
Q

Generally, which of the Inventory costing methods approximates most closely the current cost for the following:

COGS
Ending Inventory

A

COGS : LIFO
Ending Inventory: FIFO

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3
Q

Which inventory method best reflects the economic value of ending inventory, assuming raw materials were purchased evenly throughout the year?

FIFO?
Specific Goods LIFO?
Dollar-value LIFO?
Weighted average?

A

Dollar-Value LIFO

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4
Q

What is the market Ceiling and the market floor when calculating for LIFO

LCM vs LCNRV

A

Market Floor: NRV - Normal Profit margin

NRV - (Sales price X profit margin %)

LCM: uses the ceiling and floor
If historical cost is present we compare this COST with the Market (middle of Ceiling, Replacement Cost, Floor)

LCNRV: Uses lower of cost or net realizable value

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5
Q

What is the appropriate accounting treatment for a purchase commitment when the market value of the inventory is less than the fixed purchase price at the end of the accounting period?

A
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6
Q

During periods of rising prices, when the FIFO inventory method is used, a perpetual inventory system results in an ending inventory cost that is:

Same?
Higher?
Lower?

A
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7
Q

Perpetual vs Periodic inventory system

What is the periodic COGS formula

A
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8
Q

In an inflationary environment, which inventory valuation method helps a company retain the most cash for financial accounting and tax purposes, and why?

A
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9
Q

What is the effect of the following if A company decided to change its inventory valuation method from FIFO to LIFO in a period of rising prices

Ending inventory
Net income

A
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10
Q

Which of the following are included to determine the total cost of inventory?

A

They are all included to the cost of inventory

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