Far 1 Flashcards

Memorize

1
Q

Fixed asset sold for gain. In income statement this operation should be reported

A

Net concept (proceeds less carting amount). Showing total gain as part of continuing operation, Not net of tax

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2
Q

Which is true regarding other comprehensive income disclosure?

A

Changes in accumulated balances by component may be shown in statement or in the notes of FS

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3
Q

Under US GAAP, material transaction that is infrequent but not unusual in nature should be presented as a separate component of income from continuing operation when transaction result in

A

Gain- Yes

Loss-Yes

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4
Q

How different bank accounts would be reported:

A

Segregated account used to pay current maturity of long term bond sinking fund debt -Non current asset. Not cash.

Overdraft bank account- current liability

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5
Q

All items component of income from continuing operations

A

Gain on debt extinguishment- usual and recurring

Hurricane- unusual and infrequent

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6
Q

Income from continuing operations:

A

Gain on requisition and retirement of bonds-Continuing

Loss of the abandoned equipment- treated like a sale- Continuing

Gain on disposal of component of a business-discontunied

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7
Q

The cumulative effect of a change in Accounting principles for inventory

A

No change if it’s change for LIFO. NOT PRACTICAL

Change if it’s change From Lifo to e.g. weighted everage.

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8
Q

Company contracted to dispose of an industry segment in November year 1. How much of operating loses should be included in loss from discontinued operations Year 1

A

The whole year l. The date when decision was made doesn’t matter.

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9
Q

Unusual and infrequent items reported as

A

Separate component of income from continuing operations. Pretax, not net of tax

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10
Q

Change from cash basis to accrual basis during the current year should be reported in current year FS

A

As prior period adjustment resulting from correction of an error

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11
Q

Discontinued operations are reported

A

NET of tax. Operating losses for a year + loss from disposal total * tax

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12
Q

Prior period adjustment net of tax:

A

Amount which belongs to next year e.g $60,000 prepaid insurance*2/3 which belongs to next perior *70% net of tax if tax rate 30%

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13
Q

Output method-Milestone achieved

A

Input method - Resources consumption, labor hours expended, cost incurred to total cost

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14
Q

Persentage of completion method

A

Annual GP = actual total cost incurred/total expected cost * total expected GP - GP previously recognized

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15
Q

Old building being actively marketed for sale will be valued at

A

Lower of it’s book value or net realizable value (fair value minus cost to sell)

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16
Q

Which statement is correct regarding reporting comprehensive income?

A

Accumulated other comprehensive income is reported in stockholders equity section of the balance sheet

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17
Q

Pension in comprehensive income:

A
  • Prior service cost not recognized in net periodic pension cost (minus) -
  • Prior service cost recognized (plus) +
  • Amortization of actuarial loss on pension plan assets (plus) +
  • Prior service cost in the year that it was amortized to net periodioc service cost
  • Actual return on pension plan assets (NOT part of accumulated comprehensive income

Prior service costs recognized in the year of adjustment should be recorded to PBO and other comprehensive income (or loss), which then becomes part of accumulated other comprehensive income (or loss). The unrecognized prior service cost in accumulated other comprehensive income (or loss) is amortized to pension expense over the plan participant’s remaining years of service.

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18
Q

extinguishment of debt (paid face value of s security)

A

Included in net income NOT in other comprehensive income

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19
Q

How should the effect of a change in Accounting principle that us inseparable from effect of a change in Accounting estimate be reported.

A

As a component of income from continuing operations. It is treated as change in estimate. If error and change in Accounting principles all present periods should be redtated

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20
Q

Components of comprehensive income:

A
  • Loss from discontinued operations included in Net income which is a component of comprehensive income
  • Prior period error correction change in stock holders equity, not resulting from owners investments and distribution to owners and so included in comprehensive income
  • Unrealized loss on investments in non current marketable equity securities
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21
Q

Which it in other comprehensive income can not have negative (debit) balance?

A

Fixed assets revaluation because it can be only gain, credit. Loss debit goes to current net income

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22
Q

Change in Accounting estimate

A

Affects only current and subsequent periods.

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23
Q

Change in Accounting principle

A

Cumulative effect of a change. Retained earnings

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24
Q

What amount of current asset for interest for note receivable dated June 30 company should recognize at year end

A

The interest to be received within one year. Remaining balance* %

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25
Q

Pair of fundamental qualitative characteristics of useful info with one of its components:

A

Relevance and materiality

Characteristics which enhance the usefulness of RELEVANT AND FAITHFULLY PRESENTED information; timeliness, verifiability,

26
Q

In income statement line item displayed before considering income tax effec is:

A

Income /loss from operations

27
Q

Part of discontinued operations

A

Gain/loss on the disposal of component of business even company has similar operations in another location

28
Q

Part of continuing operations:

Shown on pretax

A

Hurricane damage
Gain on debt extinguishment
Gain on requisition and retirement of bonds
Loss of the abandoned equipment

29
Q

The effect of new estimate of warranty cost is a change in estimate and reported in Income from continuing operations

A

Accounting change of principle is shown net of tax on the retained earnings statement

30
Q

Revenue recognition formula current asset:

A

Accumulated cost + GP - billing = current asset

31
Q

Transaction will be booked as a financing arrangement if

A

Repurchase price is equal or greater than original sales price and expected market value. E.g. Original price $50, Repurchase price $60 Expected market value $58

32
Q

What line item displayed in income statement before considering tax

A

Income/loss from operations before Tax

I income/loss from continuing operations-Net of tax
Net income-Net of tax

33
Q

Unusual and infrequent items should be reported as

A

Income from continuing operations pretax basis. It’s a component of net income.

34
Q

Criteria NOT LEADS to treatment of each service as distinct obligation:

A

Service similar in nature and provided in the same manner. It means this service can be combined into single performance obligation.

35
Q

Company recognize revenue ONLY then order delivered to the customer and performance obligations satisfied even if

A

Customer asked to wait and don’t send product

36
Q

INCOME STATEMENT:

A
Net sales
-COGS
----------
GP
--------
-SG&A incl depreciation
---------
Operating income

Other income and expenses:
Interest expense

Other gains and losses:
Loss on sale of equipment
Gain on extinguishment of debt
Loss due to earthquake damage
Unrealized gain on equity securities
--------------------------------------------------------
Income before income tax
Income tax expense
Income from continuing operations
Income/loss from discontinued operations
-----------------------------------------------------------
Net income
37
Q

Characteristic which enhances relevance and faithful representation

A

Timeliness

38
Q

Loss from discontinued operations:

A

1 year. Should include operating losses and and IMPAREMENT loss on the year then when component classified as held for sale.

2 year. Operating losses for year 2 and if real sell fair value even less than fair value etimated in 1 year, recognize additional loss LOSS ON DISPOSAL

39
Q

Change in Accounting principle:

A

If balance sheet item, e.g. inventory take effect only of of last year before change

If Cost of good sold when take effect of all years

Reflect in beginning of retained earnings

40
Q

Substantial doubt about entity ability to continue as a going concern exists when relevant conditions and the events:

A

Probable that the entity won’t be able to meet it’s obligations as they come due within one year from the date THE financial statements are ISSUED

41
Q

Which is true regarding Other Comprehensive Income:

A

Must be shown on the face of income statement- NO

Related tax expense for components must be disclosed-YES

42
Q

If you need to recalculate depreciation expense, don’t recalculate prior periods

A

Start at the date when decision about changing useful life was maid, calculate remaining PPE balance

43
Q

Cost of inventory

A

FOB Shipping point - shipping is a cost of buyer

FOB Destination - packaging, shipping, handling cost of seller

44
Q

Which is true regarding disclosure of OCI

A

Changes in accumulated balances by components shown in FS or in the notes

45
Q

For interim financial reporting for tax purposes the effective tax rate should reflect anticipated :

A

Foreign Tax Rate

Available Tax planning alternatives

46
Q

How to calculate note discount:

A
  1. Calculate maturity amount, e.g. 6 month 10% note = 6/12*10%
  2. Discontinued to the bank for cash at 12% after 2 months=Maturity $* 4/12 *12%. Amount of cash received by entity is difference
47
Q

The cumulative effect of change in Accounting estimate should

A

Not be shown anywhere. It Handel’s prospectively

48
Q

3 years comparative FS. Error discovered in 1 year. How it should be reflected in FS

A

FS of to year 1 and 2 should be restated. Cumulative effect of change in year 1 and 2 should be reflected in carting amount of assets and liabilities at the beginning of year 3.

49
Q

What is not accurate feature of $ value LIFO method

A

$ value LIFO ending inventory must be greater than ending inventory at base year cost

50
Q

The correction of the failure to accrue warranty costs is treated as

A

a correction of an error and thus as a prior period adjustment.

51
Q

Operating Cash Flow Ratio

A

Cash from operations/Current liability

52
Q

XBRL requires all filings except

A

Forms 3.4.5. Not company but individual files

10K,6K, 20F required

53
Q

Convert from cash to accrual basis

A

+AR - Collections - Any accrued Expenses

54
Q

Company must report segment information about a company’s major customers if

A

if that customer provides 10% or more of COMBINED revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments

55
Q

Book transaction as financing arrangement

A

if repurchase price is equal or more than original sales price and expected market value

56
Q

Which disclosure required by IFRS, but not by GAAP

A

Statement of compliance with applicable Accounting principles

Disclosure of judgements made in preparation of FS

57
Q

Which is true regarding disclosure of other comprehensive income?

A

Changes in accumulated balances by component maybe shown in FS or notes in FS

58
Q

Where gain and loses from remwsurement and translation foreign statement reported?

A

Remsurement -Net income

Translation-Other Comprehensive income

59
Q

INCORRECT STATEMENT ABOUT FASB

A

It allowed to build robust internal control

60
Q

Going concern ability evaluation

A

Occur each annual and interim period

61
Q

Separate disclosure of EPS required only for

A

Discontinued operations

62
Q

FASB due process for setting accounting

A

FASB seeks info by holding public forums