Famous People (Quiz/Exam) Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Who won the first Turing Award

A

Alan Perlis

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2
Q

Who wrote the merge sort algorithm?

A

John von Neumann

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3
Q

Test to determine a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior similar to an actual human

A

Alan Turing

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4
Q

Credited as father of computer science?

A

Alan Turing

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5
Q

Proposed early stored-program (general purpose) digital computer whose architecture is named after him?

A

John von Neumann

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6
Q

Did Grace Hopper win a turing award?

A

No

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7
Q

Known as the father of analysis of algorithms?

A

Donald Knuth

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8
Q

Apologized for inventing the null reference?

A

C.A.R. Hoare

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9
Q

Has an algorithm named after him/her?

A

Edsger Dijkstra

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10
Q

Inventor of quicksort

A

C.A.R. Hoare

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11
Q

Proved that what is now known as the halting problem is undecidable.

A

Alan Turing

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12
Q

Coined the term “artificial intelligence.”

A

John McCarthy

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13
Q

Main notation for expressing context-free grammars in programming

A

John Backus

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14
Q

Helped popularize the term “debugging.”

A

Grace Hopper

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15
Q

null reference self-described as a billion-dollar mistake.

A

C.A.R. Hoare

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16
Q

Shortest-Path algorithm.

A

Edsger Dijkstra

17
Q

Invented Merge sort algorithm.

A

John von Neumann

18
Q

Co-authored Concrete Mathematics (a blend of CONtinuous and disCRETE math) with Ron Graham.

A

Donald Knuth

19
Q

“Software is getting slower more rapidly than hardware becomes faster.”

A

Nikalaus Wirth

20
Q

A case against the goto statement author.

A

Edsger W.Dijkstra

21
Q

Conceptualized the idea of machine-independent programming languages, which led to the development of COBOL

A

Grace Hopper

22
Q

A theoretical device representing a computing machine to understand limits of computation.

A

Truing Machine

23
Q

“Will a program complete?”

A

Halting Problem

24
Q

“Can machines think?”

A

Turing Test

25
Q

What does the shunting-yard algorithm do?

A

Converts infix notation to RPN

26
Q

Who invented the shunting-yard algorithm?

A

Edsger Dijisktra

27
Q

What did Grace Hopper use a piece of wire just under one foot to demonstrate?

A

Distance radio waves travels in one nanosecond

28
Q

Father of Fortran

A

John Backus

29
Q

Father of Lisp

A

John McCarthy

30
Q

Father of Pascal

A

Niklaus Wirth

31
Q

Father of Garbage Collection

A

John McCarthy

32
Q

Credited as being the theoretical father of computer virology for his design of a self-reproducing program

A

John von Neumann