Famous People In The Industrial Revolution Flashcards
Who invented the telephone?
Alexander Graham Bell.
Who made his fortune in the oil industry?
John D. Rockefeller
Who made his fortune in the steel business?
Andrew Carnegie
Who invented electric power?
Thomas Edison.
Causes of the Industrial Revolution.
- The use of Natural Resources
- City population growth
- Transportation
- High immigration
- New inventions
Impact of the Bessemer process for making steel:
Mass produced steel and became really cheap.
Impact of electric power.
Helped power machines and work at night.
Impact of the telephone:
Buyers could communicate with businesses and workers could communicate.
3 negative effects that factories did to run factories cheaply.
- Long hours
- Low safety
- Low pay
What did workers do to make things better?
They formed labor unions or had strikes.
2 positive effects of labor unions and strikes:
- Better pay
2. Better working conditions.
2 negative effects of labor unions and strikes:
- Violence
2. With better pay less jobs available
What is a monopoly?
A business that controls all of a particular industry.
Why are monopolies so successful?
When a monopoly controls all of a particular industry there is no competition meaning that they can price their items in any way.
What is an example of a monopoly?
Standard oil company ran by John D. Rockefeller.