Famous People In The Industrial Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

Who invented the telephone?

A

Alexander Graham Bell.

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1
Q

Who made his fortune in the oil industry?

A

John D. Rockefeller

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2
Q

Who made his fortune in the steel business?

A

Andrew Carnegie

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3
Q

Who invented electric power?

A

Thomas Edison.

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4
Q

Causes of the Industrial Revolution.

A
  1. The use of Natural Resources
  2. City population growth
  3. Transportation
  4. High immigration
  5. New inventions
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5
Q

Impact of the Bessemer process for making steel:

A

Mass produced steel and became really cheap.

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6
Q

Impact of electric power.

A

Helped power machines and work at night.

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7
Q

Impact of the telephone:

A

Buyers could communicate with businesses and workers could communicate.

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8
Q

3 negative effects that factories did to run factories cheaply.

A
  1. Long hours
  2. Low safety
  3. Low pay
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9
Q

What did workers do to make things better?

A

They formed labor unions or had strikes.

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10
Q

2 positive effects of labor unions and strikes:

A
  1. Better pay

2. Better working conditions.

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11
Q

2 negative effects of labor unions and strikes:

A
  1. Violence

2. With better pay less jobs available

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12
Q

What is a monopoly?

A

A business that controls all of a particular industry.

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13
Q

Why are monopolies so successful?

A

When a monopoly controls all of a particular industry there is no competition meaning that they can price their items in any way.

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14
Q

What is an example of a monopoly?

A

Standard oil company ran by John D. Rockefeller.

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15
Q

Why didn’t people like monopolies?

A

With no competition they could price the items they made at whatever cost.

16
Q

What were the wages and labor like for monopolies?

A

Low wages because of no competition hard labor