Famous People - First half Flashcards

1
Q

Who is France’s most famous ecologist?

A

Jaques-Yves Cousteau

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2
Q

Why were the first hot-air balloons known as montgolfieres?

A

after the inventors, the Montgolfier brothers

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3
Q

Who was one of the first women to fight for women’s rights in the 19th century?

A

Hubertine Auclert

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4
Q

When was the first female prime minister, Edith Cresson appointed?

A

1991

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5
Q

Whose work on radioactivity was the first step toward radiation treatment for cancer?

A

Marie Curie’s work

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6
Q

What structure was built in Paris in 1889 by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel?

A

the Eiffel Tower

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7
Q

What did Gustave Eiffel build before he built the Eiffel Tower?

A

bridges, specifically the Bordeaux Bridge

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8
Q

What great American landmark did Gustave Eiffel help design and build?

A

Statue of Liberty

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9
Q

Who was the first French explorer of North America?

A

Jacques Cartier

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10
Q

On which French city did the world focus when Diana, Princess of Wales died in August 1997?

A

Paris

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11
Q

Which French President was responsible for the construction of the Louvre Pyramid, the Great arch at La Defense, and the Bastille Opera?

A

Francois Mitterrand

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12
Q

Who launched the first hot-air balloon in 1783?

A

the brothers Jacques-Etienne and Joseph-Michel Montgolfier

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13
Q

How long did it take Baron Georges Haussmann to transform the city of Paris?

A

20 years

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14
Q

What did the brothers Louis and Auguste Lumiere invent?

A

the movie camera and projector

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15
Q

Who was the first great writer in France?

A

Francois Rabelais

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16
Q

Which French writer wrote The Three Musketers?

A

Alexandre Dumas (pere)

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17
Q

Who is responsible for the invention of the cinema in the late 19th century?

A

the Lumiere Brothers - Louis and Auguste

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18
Q

Who is the founder of the Ballet of the 20th century?

A

Maurice Bejart

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19
Q

Which three French clothing designers first influenced the fashion trends?

A

Coco Chanel, Yves Saint-Laurent, and Christian Dior

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20
Q

Who were the two most prominent scientists in early 20th century France?

A

Marie Curie and Louis Pasteur

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21
Q

Who was the first woman to be appointed professor at eh Sorbonne?

A

Marie Curie

22
Q

What was Louis Pasteur’s most important vaccine?

A

the rabies vaccine

23
Q

What did Andre-Jacques Garnerin create 200 years ago?

A

the parachute

24
Q

What did Rene Laennec create in 1816?

A

the stethoscope

25
What did Louis Braille create in 1824?
Braille script to help the blind read
26
How old was Louis Braille when he came up with the Braille system?
15
27
How long ago did the two Frenchmen Joseph-Nicephore Niepce and Louis Daguerre invent photography?
150 years ago
28
In 1942, what type of equipment did Emile Gagnon and Jaques Cousteau invent?
scuba gear
29
Who composed the national anthem of France?
Claude-Joseph and Rouget de Lisle
30
Who stayed at the Palace of Fontainebleau?
Napoleon
31
Which American was known as the music-hall queen of Paris in the 1920s?
Josephine Baker
32
What is the name of the dog in the comic strip Asterix?
Idefix
33
Who invented the process of pasteurization?
Louis Pastuer
34
During what century was Le Corbusier a famous architect?
the 20th century
35
Who was Louis Renault?
the founder of Renault automobiles
36
What was the profession of Coco Chanel?
Fashion designer
37
What kind of animal is Babar?
elephant
38
Who is Asterix?
a cartoon character
39
Who was Jacques Cartier?
a French explorer
40
Where was Picasso born?
Spain
41
How did Saint-Exupery die?
he disappeared on a mission during WWII
42
Where was Georges Simenon born?
Belgium
43
What did Robert de Sorbon found?
La Sorbonne
44
What was the religion of Capitaine Dreyfus, accused of treason?
Jewish
45
Why is Jean-Paul Belmondo famous?
he is a film star
46
What was the nationality of the painter of the Mona Lisa?
Italian
47
Who painted Guernica?
Pablo Picasso
48
"The Man in the Iron Mask" was the supposed twin brother of which French king?
Louis XIV
49
Who won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903?
Marie et Pierre Curie
50
What body of water did Louis Bleriot fly over in 1909?
the English Channel